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Preparation of solid solutions represents an effective means to improve the photocatalytic properties of semiconductor-based materials. Nevertheless, the effects of site-occupancy disorder on the mixing stability and electronic properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Joel Shenoy , Judy N. Hart , Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Neil L. Allan , Claudio Cazorla

Searching for efficient and high-performance cathode materials for rechargeable magnesium ion batteries (RMBs) is urgent for exploring sustainable energy technologies. However, the majority of cathode materials for RMBs usually suffer from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Qin Zhang , Yaobo Hu , Jun Wang , Yuanxiao Dai , Fusheng Pan

In this study, we employ first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the electrochemical properties of Nb2C and Nb2CO2 MXenes as potential anode materials for sodium-ion (SIBs) and lithium-ion batteries…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Nishat Sultana , Abdullah A. Amin , Eric J. Payton , Woo Kyun Kim

The spinel Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) has emerged as a promising anode material for the next generation of all-solid-state Li-ion batteries (ASSB), primarily due to its characteristic "zero strain" charge/discharge behavior and exceptional cycling…

Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) are a promising alternative for large-scale stationary energy storage for renewable applications. Using high-abundance electrode materials such as Sodium and Zinc is highly desirable due to their low cost and…

Recent experiments on Zn-substituted 122-type iron-based superconductors (FeSCs) at electron- and hole- doped region provide us with a testing ground for understanding the effect of Zn impurities in these systems. Our first-principle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-21 YuanYuan Zhao , Bo Li , Wei Li , Hong-Yi Chen , Kevin E. Bassler , C. S. Ting

Recently, the superionic thermoelectrics, which typify the novel `phonon-liquid electron-crystal' concept, have attracted enormous attention due to their ultralow thermal conductivity and high figure-of-merit (zT). However, their high zT is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Navita Jakhar , Nita Bisht , Ankita Katre , Surjeet Singh

Rapid decline in fossil fuel energy necessitates the immediate need for renewable energy resources. Here, we report a previously unexplored class of nitrides AMN$_2$ keeping renewable energy applications in mind. Using a detailed structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Jiban Kangsabanik , Aftab Alam

Zinc-based electrochromic devices offer a sustainable route for dynamic optical management but are plagued by poor cycling stability due to irreversible zinc plating/stripping and side reactions. Herein, we report a robust, high-contrast,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Fei Peng , Zhichao Liang , Zhoutao Yang , Yijia Chen , Wenjie Mai , Chuanxi Zhao

Humidity sensors play a vital role in industrial, healthcare, agricultural, and environmental applications; however, conventional sensors often suffer from issues like low sensitivity, slow response, and poor stability. This study…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Ramalakshmi K , Sasmita Dash , Srilali Siragam

Chemical functionalization of nanocarbons is an important strategy to produce electrochemical systems with higher energy/power density by generating surface functional groups with additional faradaic contribution, by increasing their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Evgeny Senokosa , Moumita Ranaa , Cleis Santosa , Rebeca Marcilla , Juan J. Vilatela

Based on systematic first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) simulations, we predict that the zigzag GaN nanoribbons (ZGaNNR) can be used both as highly efficient CO detectors as well as spin filters. Our calculations performed both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Rachana Yogi , Kamal K. Jha , Alok Shukla , Neeraj K. Jaiswal

The oxygen reduction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reactions (OER) in Zn-air batteries (ZABs) require highly efficient, cost-effective and stable electrocatalysts as replacements to traditionally high cost, inconsistently stable and low poison…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Wenhan Niu , Srimanta Pakhira , Kyle Marcus , Zhao Li , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes , Yang Yang

An approach is presented to modify the WF of solution-processed sol-gel derived ZnOover an exceptionally wide range of more than 2.3 eV. This approach relies on the formation of dense and homogeneous self-assembled monolayers based on…

Recently, dinitriles (NC(CH2)nCN) and especially adiponitrile (ADN, n=4) have attracted the attention as secure electrolyte solvents due to their chemical stability, high boiling points, high flash points and low vapor pressure. The good…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Douaa Farhat , Fouad Ghamouss , Julia Maibach , Kristina Edström , Daniel Lemordant

The electrolytes used in Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs) such as LiBF4, LiPF6 etc. are Li-salts of some complex anions, BF4-, PF6- etc. The investigation shows that the vertical detachment energy (VDE) of these anions exceeds to that of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Ambrish Kumar Srivastava , Neeraj Misra

The development of Mn-rich cathodes for Li-ion batteries promises to alleviate supply chain bottlenecks in battery manufacturing. Challenges in Mn-rich cathodes arise from Jahn-Teller (JT) distortions of Mn$^{3+}$, Mn migration, and phase…

Ti$_{1-x-y}$Al$_{x}$Zr$_{y}$N cubic alloys within the 25-70\% Al composition range have high age-hardening capabilities due to metastable phase transition pathways at high temperatures. They are thus ideal candidates for ultra-hard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Vahid Attari , Aitor Cruzado , Raymundo Arroyave

InGaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are more efficient and cost effective than incandescent and fluorescent lighting, but lattice mismatch limits the thickness of InGaN layers that can be grown on GaN without performance-degrading…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Kevin P. Greenman , Logan Williams , Emmanouil Kioupakis

The conversion of heat into current can be obtained by a process with two stages. In the first one, the heat is used for distilling a solution and obtaining two flows with different concentrations. In the second stage, the two flows are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 M. Marino , L. Misuri , A. Carati , D. Brogioli