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Humor holds up a mirror to social perception: what we find funny often reflects who we are and how we judge others. When language models engage with humor, their reactions expose the social assumptions they have internalized from training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Shubin Kim , Yejin Son , Junyeong Park , Keummin Ka , Seungbeen Lee , Jaeyoung Lee , Hyeju Jang , Alice Oh , Youngjae Yu

This paper explores an intrinsic motivation for mutual awareness, hypothesizing that humans possess a fundamental drive to understand and to be understood even in the absence of extrinsic rewards. Through simulations of the perceptual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Chrisantha Fernando , Dylan Banarse , Simon Osindero

Humans often hold different perspectives on the same issues. In many NLP tasks, annotation disagreement can reflect valid subjective perspectives. Modeling annotator perspectives and understanding their relationship with other human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Leixin Zhang , Cagri Coltekin

In this project we propose a new approach for emotion recognition using web-based similarity (e.g. confidence, PMI and PMING). We aim to extract basic emotions from short sentences with emotional content (e.g. news titles, tweets,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Valentina Franzoni , Giulio Biondi , Alfredo Milani , Yuanxi Li

Human judgments are inherently subjective and are actively affected by personal traits such as gender and ethnicity. While Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used to simulate human responses across diverse contexts, their ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Huaman Sun , Jiaxin Pei , Minje Choi , David Jurgens

Driving behavior modeling is of great importance for designing safe, smart, and personalized autonomous driving systems. In this paper, an internal reward function-based driving model that emulates the human's decision-making mechanism is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Zhiyu Huang , Jingda Wu , Chen Lv

Complex behaviors are often driven by an internal model, which integrates sensory information over time and facilitates long-term planning. Inferring an agent's internal model is a crucial ingredient in social interactions (theory of mind),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Zhengwei Wu , Paul Schrater , Xaq Pitkow

Process Reward Modeling (PRM) is critical for complex reasoning and decision-making tasks where the accuracy of intermediate steps significantly influences the overall outcome. Existing PRM approaches, primarily framed as classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Wendi Li , Yixuan Li

Whilst a majority of affective computing research focuses on inferring emotions, examining mood or understanding the \textit{mood-emotion interplay} has received significantly less attention. Building on prior work, we (a) deduce and…

In this paper we address the problem of inferring social structure and dominance relationships in a group of rhesus macaques (a species of monkey) using only position data captured using RFID tags. Automatic inference of the social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Hanuma Teja Maddali , Michael Novitzky , Brian Hrolenok , Daniel Walker , Tucker Balch , Kim Wallen

The application of incentives, such as reward and punishment, is a frequently applied way for promoting cooperation among interacting individuals in structured populations. However, how to properly use the incentives is still a challenging…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Shengxian Wang , Xiaojie Chen , Zhilong Xiao , Attila Szolnoki , Vítor V. Vasconcelos

Indirect reciprocity unveils how social cooperation is founded upon moral systems. Within the frame of dyadic games based on individual reputations, the "leading-eight" strategies distinguish themselves in promoting and sustaining…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ming Wei , Xin Wang , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Yishen Jiang , Yajing Hao , Zhiming Zheng , Feng Fu , Shaoting Tang

Personal values have significant influence on individuals' behaviors, preferences, and decision making. It is therefore not a surprise that personal values of a person could influence his or her social media content and activities. Instead…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Amila Silva , Pei-Chi Lo , Ee-Peng Lim

Sarcasm is a sophisticated speech act which commonly manifests on social communities such as Twitter and Reddit. The prevalence of sarcasm on the social web is highly disruptive to opinion mining systems due to not only its tendency of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Yi Tay , Luu Anh Tuan , Siu Cheung Hui , Jian Su

Modern information retrieval systems, including web search, ads placement, and recommender systems, typically rely on learning from user feedback. Click models, which study how users interact with a ranked list of items, provide a useful…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Xinyi Dai , Jianghao Lin , Weinan Zhang , Shuai Li , Weiwen Liu , Ruiming Tang , Xiuqiang He , Jianye Hao , Jun Wang , Yong Yu

Studies of human psychology have demonstrated that people are more motivated to extend empathy to in-group members than out-group members (Cikara et al., 2011). In this study, we investigate how this aspect of intergroup relations in humans…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yu Hou , Hal Daumé , Rachel Rudinger

Breaking a norm elicits both material and emotional consequences, yet how this coupling arose evolutionarily remains unclear. We investigate this question in light of emerging work suggesting that normativity's building blocks emerged…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Stavros Anagnou , Daniel Polani , Christoph Salge

Emotional concepts play a huge role in our daily life since they take part into many cognitive processes: from the perception of the environment around us to different learning processes and natural communication. Social robots need to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Pablo Barros , Emilia Barakova , Stefan Wermter

In the physical world, people have dynamic preferences, e.g., the same situation can lead to satisfaction for some humans and to frustration for others. Personalization is called for. The same observation holds for online behavior with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Ziming Li , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke , Artem Grotov

Reward models are key to language model post-training and inference pipelines. Conveniently, recent work showed that every language model defines an implicit reward model (IM-RM), without requiring any architectural changes. However, such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Noam Razin , Yong Lin , Jiarui Yao , Sanjeev Arora