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相关论文: Self-sustained, out-of-equilibrium inflation

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F-term hybrid inflation models in the context of supergravity generically have corrections to the inflaton mass squared of the order of H^{2} (the \eta-problem). In addition they have a problem with large deviations of the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John McDonald

The physics during the inflationary stage of the universe is of quantum nature involving extremely high energy densities. Moreover, it is out of equilibrium on a fastly expanding dynamical geometry. We complement here the 1999 Chalonge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

Since the standard inflationary paradigm is based on quantum field theory on classical space-times, it excludes the Planck era. Using techniques from loop quantum gravity, the paradigm is extended to a self-consistent theory from the Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ivan Agullo , Abhay Ashtekar , William Nelson

In this paper we will analyze generic predictions of an inflection-point model of inflation with Hubble-induced corrections and study them in light of the Planck data. Typically inflection-point models of inflation can be embedded within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar , Supratik Pal

We discuss how holographic bounds can be applied to the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton. In general the holographic principle will lead to a bound on the UV cutoff scale of the effective theory of inflation, but it will depend on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Martin S. Sloth

We consider inflation within a model framework where the Higgs boson arises as a pseudo-Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of a global symmetry at a scale significantly larger than the electroweak one. We show that in such a model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Tommi Alanne , Francesco Sannino , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

String field theory motivated infinite-derivative models lead to non-local gravity modifications which form a promising class of quantum gravity candidates. In this paper we investigate effects of non-locality on the three-point function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Alexey S. Koshelev , Abhishek Naskar

We propose a class of inflation models with potential V(\phi)=\alpha \phi^n exp(-\beta^m \phi^m). We show that such kind of inflaton potentials can be realized in supergravity theory with a small shift symmetry breaking term in the K\"ahler…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We have realized non-minimal Higgs inflation and standard hybrid inflation in the supersymmetric flipped $SU(5)$ model with $U(1)_R$ symmetry using the no-scale form of the K\"{a}hler potential. In non-minimal Higgs inflation the waterfall…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Mian Muhammad Azeem Abid , Maria Mehmood , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

We investigate the holographic quantum entanglement of a visible universe in an inflationary cosmology. To do so, we consider an AdS space with a dS boundary which represents an expanding space in time. In an inflationary cosmology, there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Seoktae Koh , Jung Hun Lee , Chanyong Park , Daeho Ro

A particular extension of Einstein's General Relativity up to and including quartic terms in the curvature tensor is minimal in the sense that it has a unique maximally symmetric vacuum and only a massless spin-2 excitation in its spectrum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Kerim Demirel , Bayram Tekin

I study the gauge-invariant fluctuations of the metric during inflation. In the infrared sector the metric fluctuations can be represented by a coarse-grained field. We can write a Schroedinger equation for the coarse-grained metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mauricio Bellini

We clarify classical inflaton models by considering them as effective field theories `a la Ginzburg-Landau. In this approach, the WMAP statement excluding the pure phi^4 potential implies the presence of an inflaton mass term at the scale m…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

Power-law corrections (having the exponent strictly between 2 and 3) to the Einstein-Hilbert action yield an extended theory of gravity which is consistent with Solar-System tests and properly reproduces the main phases of the Universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Nakia Carlevaro , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Giovanni Montani

During de Sitter inflation massless particles of minimally coupled scalar fields acquire a mass and a decay width thereby becoming \emph{quasiparticles}. For bare massless particles non-perturbative infrared radiative corrections lead to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Daniel Boyanovsky

We show that higher dimensional models (brane worlds) in which the scale of quantum gravity $M_*$ is much smaller than the apparent scale $M_P \sim 10^{19}$ GeV are in conflict with bounds arising from holography and black hole entropy. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Deog Ki Hong , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its supersymmetric value. Employing quadratic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 C. Pallis

The latest CMB data from ACT DR6, combined with Planck, DESI, and BICEP/Keck, indicate a slight upward shift in the scalar spectral index, placing several previously favored inflationary models under tension. We study an inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Z. Ossoulian , T. Golanbari , Kh. Saaidi

It is sometimes argued that observation of tensor modes from inflation would provide the first evidence for quantum gravity. However, in the usual inflationary formalism, also the scalar modes involve quantised metric perturbations. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Tommi Markkanen , Syksy Rasanen , Pyry Wahlman