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Disordered athermal biopolymer materials, such as collagen networks that constitute a major component in extracellular matrices and various connective tissues, are initially soft and compliant but stiffen dramatically under strain. Such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Zibin Zhang , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

Glassy, nonexponential relaxations in globular proteins are typically attributed to conformational behaviors that are missing from intrinsically disordered proteins. Yet, we show that single molecules of a disordered-protein construct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Ian L. Morgan , Ram Avinery , Gil Rahamim , Roy Beck , Omar A. Saleh

A possible clarification of memory effect observed in crack patterns of drying pastes [A. Nakahara and Y. Matsuo, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 74, 1362 (2005)] is presented in terms of a macroscopic elastoplastic model of isotropic pastes. We study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-04 Takeshi Ooshida

Prestress in amorphous solids bears the memory of their formation, and plays a profound role in their mechanical properties, from stiffening or softening elastic moduli to shifting frequencies of vibrational modes, as well as directing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Shang Zhang , Ethan Stanifer , Vishwas Vasisht , Leyou Zhang , Emanuela Del Gado , Xiaoming Mao

Thermally-driven semi-crystalline polymer networks are capable to achieve both the one-way shape-memory effect and two-way shape-memory effect under stress and stress-free conditions, therefore representing an appealing class of polymers…

Disordered fibrous matrices, formed by the random assembly of fibers, provide the structural framework for many biological systems and biomaterials. Applied deformation modifies the alignment and stress states of constituent fibers, tuning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Mainak Sarkar , Christina Laukaitis , Amy Wagoner Johnson

Hydrogels of semiflexible biopolymers such as collagen have been shown to contract axially under shear strain, in contrast to the axial dilation observed for most elastic materials. Recent work has shown that this behavior can be understood…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Jordan Shivers , Jingchen Feng , Abhinav Sharma , Fred C. MacKintosh

Biopolymer networks are common in biological systems from the cytoskeleton of individual cells to collagen in the extracellular matrix. The mechanics of these systems under applied strain can be explained in some cases by a phase transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Sadjad Arzash , Abhinav Sharma , Fred C. MacKintosh

The dynamic behaviour of glassy materials displays strong nonequilibrium effects, such as ageing in simple protocols, memory, rejuvenation and Kovacs effects in more elaborated experiments. We show that this phenomenology may be easily…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ludovic Berthier , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

Animal cells in tissues are supported by biopolymer matrices, which typically exhibit highly nonlinear mechanical properties. While the linear elasticity of the matrix can significantly impact cell mechanics and functionality, it remains…

The Kovacs effect is a remarkable feature of the ageing dynamics of glass forming liquids near the glass transition temperature. It consists in a non-monotonous evolution of the volume/enthalpy after a succession of two abrupt temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Matteo Lulli , Chun-Shing Lee , Ling-Han Zhang , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

In this perspective paper, we look into memory effects in out-of-equilibrium systems. To be concrete, we exemplify memory effects with the paradigmatic case of granular fluids, although extensions to other contexts such as molecular fluids…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 A Patrón , B. Sánchez-Rey , C. A. Plata , A. Prados

While memory effects have been reported for dense enough disordered systems such as glasses, we show here by a combination of analytical and simulation techniques that they are also intrinsic to the dynamics of dilute granular gases. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 A. Prados , E. Trizac

We present theoretical and experimental studies of the elastic response of fibrous networks subjected to uniaxial strain. Uniaxial compression or extension is applied to extracellular networks of fibrin and collagen using a shear rheometer…

Filamentous bio-materials such as fibrin or collagen networks exhibit an enormous stiffening of their elastic moduli upon large deformations. This pronounced nonlinear behavior stems from a significant separation between the stiffnesses…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Robbie Rens , Carlos Villarroel , Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner

We study theoretically the dynamics of soft glassy materials during the process of stress relaxation following the rapid imposition of a shear strain. By detailed numerical simulations of a mesoscopic soft glassy rheology model and three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Henry A. Lockwood , Matthew P. Carrington , Suzanne M. Fielding

We show experimentally that both single and multiple mechanical memories can be encoded in an amorphous bubble raft, a prototypical soft glass, subject to an oscillatory strain. In line with recent numerical results, we find that multiple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Srimayee Mukherji , Neelima Kandula , A K Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

Collagen is the most abundant extracellular-network-forming protein in animal biology and is important in both natural and artificial tissues, where it serves as a material of great mechanical versatility. This versatility arises from its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-13 D. Vader , A. Kabla , D. Weitz , L. Mahadevan

Crumpling an ordinary thin sheet transforms it into a structure with unusual mechanical behaviors, such as enhanced rigidity, emission of crackling noise, slow relaxations, and memory retention. A central challenge in explaining these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Dor Shohat , Daniel Hexner , Yoav Lahini

Disordered solids often change their elastic response as they slowly age. Using experiments and simulations, we study how aging disordered planar networks under an applied stress affects their nonlinear elastic response. We are able to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Daniel Hexner , Nidhi Pashine , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel