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This paper addresses task planning problems for language-instructed robot teams. Tasks are expressed in natural language (NL), requiring the robots to apply their capabilities at various locations and semantic objects. Several recent works…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Jun Wang , Guocheng He , Yiannis Kantaros

Controlling robots to perform tasks via natural language is one of the most challenging topics in human-robot interaction. In this work, we present a robot system that follows unconstrained language instructions to pick and place arbitrary…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Oier Mees , Wolfram Burgard

Robot swarms are composed of many simple robots that communicate and collaborate to fulfill complex tasks. Robot controllers usually need to be specified by experts on a case-by-case basis via programming code. This process is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Volker Strobel , Marco Dorigo , Mario Fritz

Structural nonlinearity can be harnessed to program complex functionalities in robotic devices. However, it remains a challenge to design nonlinear systems that will accomplish a specific, desired task. The responses that we typically…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Parisa Omidvar , Marc Serra-Garcia

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown significant promise in various domains, especially robotics. However, most prior LLM-based work in robotic applications either directly predicts waypoints or applies LLMs within…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yue Meng , Fei Chen , Yongchao Chen , Chuchu Fan

Teaching robots desired skills in real-world environments remains challenging, especially for non-experts. A key bottleneck is that collecting robotic data often requires expertise or specialized hardware, limiting accessibility and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Gi-Cheon Kang , Junghyun Kim , Kyuhwan Shim , Jun Ki Lee , Byoung-Tak Zhang

The development of robot control programs is a complex task. Many robots are different in their electrical and mechanical structure which is also reflected in the software. Specific robot software environments support the program…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Michael Reckhaus , Nico Hochgeschwender , Paul G. Ploeger , Gerhard K. Kraetzschmar

Language-conditioned robot manipulation is an emerging field aimed at enabling seamless communication and cooperation between humans and robotic agents by teaching robots to comprehend and execute instructions conveyed in natural language.…

In this paper, we seek to learn a robot policy guaranteed to satisfy state constraints. To encourage constraint satisfaction, existing RL algorithms typically rely on Constrained Markov Decision Processes and discourage constraint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Jean-Baptiste Bouvier , Kartik Nagpal , Negar Mehr

Code LLMs have shown promising results with converting tasks in natural language to programs that can be executed by service robots. We are interested in finetuning small, specialized LLMs for this purpose, but collecting datasets of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Zichao Hu , Junyi Jessy Li , Arjun Guha , Joydeep Biswas

Bridging the gap between natural language commands and autonomous execution in unstructured environments remains an open challenge for robotics. This requires robots to perceive and reason over the current task scene through multiple…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Jin Wang , Kim Tien Ly , Jacques Cloete , Nikos Tsagarakis , Ioannis Havoutis

Adapting robot trajectories based on human instructions as per new situations is essential for achieving more intuitive and scalable human-robot interactions. This work proposes a flexible language-based framework to adapt generic robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Anurag Maurya , Tashmoy Ghosh , Ravi Prakash

We present a hierarchical framework to solve robot planning as an input control problem. At the lowest level are temporary closed control loops, ("tasks"), each representing a behaviour, contingent on a specific sensory input and therefore…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Giulia Lafratta , Bernd Porr , Christopher Chandler , Alice Miller

In this paper a novel ROS2 driver for UR robot manipulators is presented, based on the ur_rtde C++ library. The proposed driver aims to be a flexible solution, adaptable to a wide range of applications. The driver exposes the high-level…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Alessio Saccuti , Riccardo Monica , Jacopo Aleotti

Engineering the software development process in robotics is one of the basic necessities towards industrial-strength service robotic systems. A major challenge is to make the step from code-driven to model-driven systems. This is essential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2010-09-27 Andreas Steck , Christian Schlegel

We describe an algorithm for motion planning based on expert demonstrations of a skill. In order to teach robots to perform complex object manipulation tasks that can generalize robustly to new environments, we must (1) learn a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Chris Paxton , Marin Kobilarov , Gregory D. Hager

In recent years, research in the area of human-robot interaction has focused on developing robots capable of understanding complex human instructions and performing tasks in dynamic and diverse environments. These systems have a wide range…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Simone Colombani , Dimitri Ognibene , Giuseppe Boccignone

Service robots for personal use in the home and the workplace require end-user development solutions for swiftly scripting robot tasks as the need arises. Many existing solutions preserve ease, efficiency, and convenience through simple…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 David Porfirio , Laura Stegner , Maya Cakmak , Allison Sauppé , Aws Albarghouthi , Bilge Mutlu

As the number of robots in our daily surroundings like home, office, restaurants, factory floors, etc. are increasing rapidly, the development of natural human-robot interaction mechanism becomes more vital as it dictates the usability and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Pradip Pramanick , Hrishav Bakul Barua , Chayan Sarkar

We present CLIPSwarm, an algorithm to generate robot swarm formations from natural language descriptions. CLIPSwarm receives an input text and finds the position of the robots to form a shape that corresponds to the given text. To do so, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Pablo Pueyo , Eduardo Montijano , Ana C. Murillo , Mac Schwager