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Form understanding depends on both textual contents and organizational structure. Although modern OCR performs well, it is still challenging to realize general form understanding because forms are commonly used and of various formats. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Zilong Wang , Mingjie Zhan , Xuebo Liu , Ding Liang

Wikidata is a collaborative knowledge graph which has already drawn the attention of practitioners and researchers. It is the work of a community of volunteers, supported by policies, guidelines and automatic programs (bots) which perform a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Alessandro Piscopo

Ontologies have been used for the purpose of bringing system and consistency to subject and knowledge areas. We present a criticism of the present mathematical structure of ontologies and indicate that they are not sufficient in their…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Philip Davies , David Newell , Abigail Davies , Damla Karagozlu

The existence of a universal learning architecture in human cognition is a widely spread conjecture supported by experimental findings from neuroscience. While no low-level implementation can be specified yet, an abstract outline of human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Christos Mavridis , John Baras

The current preprint is an update to SituationCO v1.1 (Situation Core Ontology), which represents its new version 1.2. It specifies and defines all the terms, properties, relationships and axioms of SituationCO v1.2, being an ontology for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Luis Olsina , Guido Tebes , Pablo Becker

The study of irreducible higher-order interactions has become a core topic of study in complex systems. Two of the most well-developed frameworks, topological data analysis and multivariate information theory, aim to provide formal tools…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Thomas F. Varley , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Alice Patania , Josh Bongard

Due to its collaborative nature, Wikidata is known to have a complex taxonomy, with recurrent issues like the ambiguity between instances and classes, the inaccuracy of some taxonomic paths, the presence of cycles, and the high level of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Yiwen Peng , Thomas Bonald , Mehwish Alam

Human knowledge is made up of the conceptual structures of many communities of interest. In order to establish coherence in human knowledge representation, it is important to enable communication between the conceptual structures of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Robert E. Kent

Metamodeling refers to scenarios in ontologies in which classes and roles can be members of classes or occur in roles. This is a desirable modelling feature in several applications, but allowing it without restrictions is problematic for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Haya Majid Qureshi , Wolfgang Faber

Bio-medical ontologies can contain a large number of concepts. Often many of these concepts are very similar to each other, and similar or identical to concepts found in other bio-medical databases. This presents both a challenge and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Jennifer D. Warrender , Phillip Lord

Semantic wikis, wikis enhanced with Semantic Web technologies, are appropriate systems for community-authored knowledge models. They are particularly suitable for scientific collaboration. This paper details the design principles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Eric Leclercq , Marinette Savonnet

Semantic parsing (SP) allows humans to leverage vast knowledge resources through natural interaction. However, parsers are mostly designed for and evaluated on English resources, such as CFQ (Keysers et al., 2020), the current standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Ruixiang Cui , Rahul Aralikatte , Heather Lent , Daniel Hershcovich

Despite the large-scale uptake of semantic technologies in the biomedical domain, little is known about common modelling practices in published ontologies. OWL ontologies are often published only in the crude form of sets of axioms leaving…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Christian Kindermann , Martin G. Skjæveland

In 2010, the concept of data lake emerged as an alternative to data warehouses for big data management. Data lakes follow a schema-on-read approach to provide rich and flexible analyses. However, although trendy in both the industry and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Pegdwendé Sawadogo , Jérôme Darmont , Camille Noûs

Category theory unifies mathematical concepts, aiding comparisons across structures by incorporating objects and morphisms, which capture their interactions. It has influenced areas of computer science such as automata theory, functional…

Wikipedia serves as a globally accessible knowledge source with content in over 300 languages. Despite covering the same topics, the different versions of Wikipedia are written and updated independently. This leads to factual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Silvia Cappa , Lingxiao Kong , Pille-Riin Peet , Fanfu Wei , Yuchen Zhou , Jan-Christoph Kalo

In this paper, we introduce and illustrate the novel phenomenon of Conceptual Entanglement which emerges due to the representational manifoldness immanent while incrementally modelling domain ontologies step-by-step across the following…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Mayukh Bagchi , Subhashis Das

Word and graph embeddings are widely used in deep learning applications. We present a data structure that captures inherent hierarchical properties from an unordered flat embedding space, particularly a sense of direction between pairs of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xingzhi Guo , Steven Skiena

Wikipedia's vision is a world in which everyone can share in the sum of all knowledge. In its first two decades, this vision has been very unevenly achieved. One of the largest hindrances is the sheer number of languages Wikipedia needs to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Denny Vrandečić

Modern machine learning research relies on relatively few carefully curated datasets. Even in these datasets, and typically in `untidy' or raw data, practitioners are faced with significant issues of data quality and diversity which can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui , Nitarshan Rajkumar , Tegan Maharaj , David Krueger , Sara Hooker