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A burgeoning area within reinforcement learning (RL) is the design of sequential decision-making agents centered around large language models (LLMs). While autonomous decision-making agents powered by modern LLMs could facilitate numerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Dilip Arumugam , Thomas L. Griffiths

As personalized learning gains increasing attention in mathematics education, there is a growing demand for intelligent systems that can assess complex student responses and provide individualized feedback in real time. In this study, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yong Oh Lee , Byeonghun Bang , Joohyun Lee , Sejun Oh

Next-generation Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) is expected to be intelligent and scalable. In this paper, we study Large Language Model (LLM)-enabled next-generation MIMO networks. Firstly, we provide an overview of the development,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zhe Wang , Jiayi Zhang , Hongyang Du , Ruichen Zhang , Dusit Niyato , Bo Ai , Khaled B. Letaief

Solving mechanics problems using numerical methods requires comprehensive intelligent capability of retrieving relevant knowledge and theory, constructing and executing codes, analyzing the results, a task that has thus far mainly been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Bo Ni , Markus J. Buehler

Emergent symbolic representations are critical for enabling developmental learning agents to plan and generalize across tasks. In this work, we investigate whether large language models (LLMs) can translate human natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Ziqi Ma , Sao Mai Nguyen , Philippe Xu

The proficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) in coding tasks is often a reflection of their extensive pre-training corpora, which typically collapses when confronted with previously unfamiliar programming languages. Departing from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Chen Shen , Wei Cheng , Jingyue Yang , Huan Zhang , Yuhan Wu , Wei Hu

Understanding what defines a good representation in large language models (LLMs) is fundamental to both theoretical understanding and practical applications. In this paper, we investigate the quality of intermediate representations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Oscar Skean , Md Rifat Arefin , Yann LeCun , Ravid Shwartz-Ziv

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in natural language processing tasks, yet their internal knowledge structures remain poorly understood. This study examines these structures through the lens of historical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Juhwan Choi , Seunguk Yu , JungMin Yun , YoungBin Kim

We introduce MLE-Dojo, a Gym-style framework for systematically reinforcement learning, evaluating, and improving autonomous large language model (LLM) agents in iterative machine learning engineering (MLE) workflows. Unlike existing…

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) possess extensive knowledge and exhibit promising reasoning abilities, however, they still struggle to perform well in complex, dynamic environments. Real-world tasks require…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved human-level performance in specialized tasks such as Go, image recognition, and protein folding, raising the prospect of an AI singularity-where machines not only match but surpass human reasoning.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Zhongxin Yang , Yuanwei Bin , Yipeng Shi , Xiang I. A. Yang

Large Language Models (LLMs) encapsulate an extensive amount of world knowledge, and this has enabled their application in various domains to improve the performance of a variety of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. This has also…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Sina Gholamian , Domingo Huh

Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable advancements in various NLP tasks. However, these advances have not been reflected in the translation task, especially those with moderate model sizes (i.e., 7B or 13B…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Haoran Xu , Young Jin Kim , Amr Sharaf , Hany Hassan Awadalla

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed software engineering, but their application to physical engineering domains remains underexplored. This paper evaluates LLMs' capabilities in high-powered rocketry design through RocketBench, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Toby Simonds

Inequality proving, crucial across diverse scientific and mathematical fields, tests advanced reasoning skills such as discovering tight bounds and strategic theorem application. This makes it a distinct, demanding frontier for large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Pan Lu , Jiayi Sheng , Luna Lyu , Jikai Jin , Tony Xia , Alex Gu , James Zou

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) and multi-modal models (MMs) have demonstrated their remarkable capabilities in problem-solving. Yet, their proficiency in tackling geometry math problems, which necessitates an integrated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Jiaxin Zhang , Zhongzhi Li , Mingliang Zhang , Fei Yin , Chenglin Liu , Yashar Moshfeghi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced natural language processing, demonstrating exceptional reasoning, tool usage, and memory capabilities. As their applications expand into multi-agent environments, there arises a need…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Lin Xu , Zhiyuan Hu , Daquan Zhou , Hongyu Ren , Zhen Dong , Kurt Keutzer , See Kiong Ng , Jiashi Feng

Large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as promising tools for solving challenging robotic tasks, even in the presence of action and observation uncertainties. Recent LLM-based decision-making methods (also referred to as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Abhinav Jain , Chris Jermaine , Vaibhav Unhelkar

Reinforcement Learning (RL) in games has gained significant momentum in recent years, enabling the creation of different agent behaviors that can transform a player's gaming experience. However, deploying RL agents in production…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 António Afonso , Iolanda Leite , Alessandro Sestini , Florian Fuchs , Konrad Tollmar , Linus Gisslén

The exponential growth of large language models (LLMs) has opened up numerous possibilities for multimodal AGI systems. However, the progress in vision and vision-language foundation models, which are also critical elements of multi-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Zhe Chen , Jiannan Wu , Wenhai Wang , Weijie Su , Guo Chen , Sen Xing , Muyan Zhong , Qinglong Zhang , Xizhou Zhu , Lewei Lu , Bin Li , Ping Luo , Tong Lu , Yu Qiao , Jifeng Dai