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Early fault detection and timely maintenance scheduling can significantly mitigate operational risks in NPPs and enhance the reliability of operator decision-making. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an efficient Prognostics and Health…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Siwei Li , Jiayan Fang , Yichun Wua , Wei Wang , Chengxin Li , Jiangwen Chen

Recent progress in large-scale flow and diffusion models raised two fundamental algorithmic challenges: (i) control-based reward adaptation of pre-trained flows, and (ii) integration of multiple models, i.e., flow merging. While current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Riccardo De Santi , Malte Franke , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Andreas Krause

We propose a new reduced fluid model for the study of the drift wave -- zonal flow dynamics in magnetically confined plasmas. Our model can be viewed as an extension of the classic Hasegawa-Wakatani (HW) model, and is based on an improved…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Andrew J. Majda , Di Qi , Antoine J. Cerfon

Extreme weather variations and the increasing unpredictability of load behavior make it difficult to determine power grid dispatches that are robust to uncertainties. While machine learning (ML) methods have improved the ability to model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Aayushya Agarwal , Larry Pileggi

Battery state of health (SOH), which informs the maximal available capacity of the battery, is a key indicator of battery aging failure. Accurately estimating battery SOH is a vital function of the battery management system that remains to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-29 Xinhong Feng , Yongzhi Zhang , Rui Xiong , Chun Wang

This study extends the accurate and transferable molecular-orbital-based machine learning (MOB-ML) approach to modeling the contribution of electron correlation to dipole moments at the cost of Hartree-Fock computations. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Jiace Sun , Lixue Cheng , Thomas F. Miller

Underground hydrogen storage (UHS) is a promising energy storage option for the current energy transition to a low-carbon economy. Fast modeling of hydrogen plume migration and pressure field evolution is crucial for UHS field management.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Tao Wang , Hewei Tang

A machine learning (ML) method is generalizable if it can make predictions on inputs which differ from the training dataset. For predictions of wave-induced ship responses, generalizability is an important consideration if ML methods are to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Kyle E. Marlantes , Piotr J. Bandyk , Kevin J. Maki

Accurate prediction of critical heat flux (CHF) is an essential component of safety analysis in pressurized and boiling water reactors. To support reliable prediction of this quantity, several empirical correlations and lookup tables have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Aidan Furlong , Xingang Zhao , Robert Salko , Xu Wu

Unlike with the energy, which is a scalar property, machine learning (ML) predictions of vector or tensor properties poses the additional challenge of achieving proper invariance (covariance) with respect to molecular rotation. If the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Jakub Martinka , Marek Pederzoli , Mario Barbatti , Pavlo O. Dral , Jiří Pittner

The hybrid neural differentiable models mark a significant advancement in the field of scientific machine learning. These models, integrating numerical representations of known physics into deep neural networks, offer enhanced predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Deepak Akhare , Tengfei Luo , Jian-Xun Wang

We present MatUQ, a benchmark framework for evaluating graph neural networks (GNNs) on out-of-distribution (OOD) materials property prediction with uncertainty quantification (UQ). MatUQ comprises 1,375 OOD prediction tasks constructed from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Liqin Tan , Pin Chen , Menghan Liu , Xiean Wang , Jianhuan Cen , Qingsong Zou

This paper presents a novel machine-learning framework for reconstructing low-order gust-encounter flow field and lift coefficients from sparse, noisy surface pressure measurements. Our study thoroughly investigates the time-varying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Hanieh Mousavi , Jeff D. Eldredge

Flood inundation forecast provides critical information for emergency planning before and during flood events. Real time flood inundation forecast tools are still lacking. High-resolution hydrodynamic modeling has become more accessible in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Alexander Y. Sun , Zhi Li , Wonhyun Lee , Qixing Huang , Bridget R. Scanlon , Clint Dawson

Data-driven deep learning is considered a promising solution for ground-penetrating radar (GPR) full-waveform inversion (FWI), while its generalization ability is limited due to the heavy reliance on abundant labeled samples. In contrast,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Huilin Zhou , Xin Liu , Kexiang Wang , Shufan Hu

Purpose: Surgical workflow recognition enables context-aware assistance and skill assessment in computer-assisted interventions. Despite recent advances, current methods suffer from two critical challenges: prediction jitter across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Yueyao Chen , Kai-Ni Wang , Dario Tayupo , Arnaud Huaulm'e , Krystel Nyangoh Timoh , Pierre Jannin , Qi Dou

In this work, we propose a non-parametric probabilistic load flow (NP-PLF) technique based on the Gaussian Process (GP) learning to understand the power system behavior under uncertainty for better operational decisions. The technique can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-19 Parikshit Pareek , Chuan Wang , Hung D. Nguyen

A framework for simulating the interactions between multiple different continua is presented. Each constituent material is governed by the same set of equations, differing only in terms of their equations of state and strain dissipation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Haran Jackson , Nikos Nikiforakis

Learning control policies for real-world robotic tasks often involve challenges such as multimodality, local discontinuities, and the need for computational efficiency. These challenges arise from the complexity of robotic environments,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Shu-yuan Wang , Hikaru Sasaki , Takamitsu Matsubara

The metering of gas-liquid flows is difficult due to the non-linear relationship between flow regimes and fluid properties, flow orientation, channel geometry, etc. In fact, a majority of commercial multiphase flow meters have a low…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Akshay J. Dave , Annalisa Manera