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Tissue tracking in echocardiography is challenging due to the complex cardiac motion and the inherent nature of ultrasound acquisitions. Although optical flow methods are considered state-of-the-art (SOTA), they struggle with long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Md Abulkalam Azad , Artem Chernyshov , John Nyberg , Ingrid Tveten , Lasse Lovstakken , Håvard Dalen , Bjørnar Grenne , Andreas Østvik

Echocardiography is the most widely used imaging modality in cardiology, yet its interpretation remains labor-intensive and inherently multimodal, requiring view recognition, quantitative measurements, qualitative assessments, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yuheng Li , Yue Zhang , Abdoul Aziz Amadou , Yuxiang Lai , Jike Zhong , Tiziano Passerini , Dorin Comaniciu , Puneet Sharma

Understanding patients experiences is essential for advancing patient centered care, especially in chronic diseases that require ongoing communication. However, qualitative thematic analysis, the primary approach for exploring these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Qidi Xu , Nuzha Amjad , Grace Giles , Alexa Cumming , De'angelo Hermesky , Alexander Wen , Min Ji Kwak , Yejin Kim

Manipulative communication, such as gaslighting, guilt-tripping, and emotional coercion, is often difficult for individuals to recognize. Existing agentic AI systems lack the structured, longitudinal memory to track these subtle,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Ratna Kandala , Niva Manchanda , Akshata Kishore Moharir , Ananth Kandala

Clinical decision-making requires synthesizing heterogeneous evidence, including patient histories, clinical guidelines, and trajectories of comparable cases. While large language models (LLMs) offer strong reasoning capabilities, they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shuheng Chen , Namratha Patil , Haonan Pan , Angel Hsing-Chi Hwang , Yao Du , Ruishan Liu , Jieyu Zhao

Echocardiography is the most widely used cardiac imaging modality, capturing ultrasound video data to assess cardiac structure and function. Artificial intelligence (AI) in echocardiography has the potential to streamline manual tasks and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Milos Vukadinovic , Xiu Tang , Neal Yuan , Paul Cheng , Debiao Li , Susan Cheng , Bryan He , David Ouyang

Ultrasound video segmentation is clinically valuable yet difficult due to speckle noise, weak boundaries, and rapid anatomical deformation. Recent promptable foundation models enable point-guided segmentation, but their direct deployment in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ruiqiang Xiao , Zhaohu Xing , Yijun Yang , Zhenyan Han , Weiming Wang , Kaishun Wu , Lei Zhu

Echocardiography is a critical tool for detecting heart diseases, yet its steep operational difficulty causes a shortage of skilled personnel. Probe guidance systems, which assist in acquiring high-quality images, offer a promising solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Teng Wang , Haojun Jiang , Yuxuan Wang , Zhenguo Sun , Yujiao Deng , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

Multimodal agentic pipelines are transforming human-computer interaction by enabling efficient and accessible automation of complex, real-world tasks. However, recent efforts have focused on short-horizon or general-purpose applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Akash Ghosh , Tajamul Ashraf , Rishu Kumar Singh , Numan Saeed , Sriparna Saha , Xiuying Chen , Salman Khan

In echocardiography (echo), an electrocardiogram (ECG) is conventionally used to temporally align different cardiac views for assessing critical measurements. However, in emergencies or point-of-care situations, acquiring an ECG is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Fatemeh Taheri Dezaki , Christina Luong , Tom Ginsberg , Robert Rohling , Ken Gin , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa Tsang

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used tool for assessing cardiac function due to its low cost and accessibility. Emergent research shows that ECGs can help make predictions on key outcomes traditionally derived from more complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yuan Gao , Sangwook Kim , Chris McIntosh

Automating the adaptation of software engineering (SE) research artifacts across datasets is essential for scalability and reproducibility, yet it remains largely unstudied. Recent advances in large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Jingyi Chen , Xiaoyan Guo , Songqiang Chen , Shing-Chi Cheung , Jiasi Shen

Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation is essential for cardiovascular disease diagnosis, but current automated systems often struggle with transparency and generalization to unseen conditions. To address this, we introduce ZETA, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Jialu Tang , Hung Manh Pham , Ignace De Lathauwer , Henk S. Schipper , Yuan Lu , Dong Ma , Aaqib Saeed

Understanding and classifying user personas is critical for delivering effective personalization. While persona information offers valuable insights, its full potential is realized only when contextualized, linking user characteristics with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Saleh Afzoon , Amin Beheshti , Usman Naseem

Endoscopic diagnosis is an iterative process in which clinicians progressively acquire, compare, and verify local visual evidence before reaching a conclusion. Current AI systems do not adequately support this process because fine-grained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yi Tang , Kai-Ni Wang , Yang Chen , Xiaopu He , Guangquan Zhou

Echocardiography (ECHO) is essential for cardiac assessments, but its video quality and interpretation heavily relies on manual expertise, leading to inconsistent results from clinical and portable devices. ECHO video generation offers a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Yiwei Li , Sekeun Kim , Zihao Wu , Hanqi Jiang , Yi Pan , Pengfei Jin , Sifan Song , Yucheng Shi , Tianming Liu , Quanzheng Li , Xiang Li

In the emergency department (ED), patients undergo triage and multiple laboratory tests before diagnosis. This time-consuming process causes ED crowding which impacts patient mortality, medical errors, staff burnout, etc. This work proposes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Liwen Sun , Abhineet Agarwal , Aaron Kornblith , Bin Yu , Chenyan Xiong

Electrocardiography (ECG) is a low-cost, widely used modality for diagnosing electrical abnormalities like atrial fibrillation by capturing the heart's electrical activity. However, it cannot directly measure cardiac morphological…

Real-time cognitive load assessment is essential for adaptive human-computer interaction but remains challenging due to limited labeled data and poor cross-subject generalization. Recent ECG foundation models pre-trained on millions of…

Curating high-quality, domain-specific datasets is a major bottleneck for deploying robust vision systems, requiring complex trade-offs between data quality, diversity, and cost when researching vast, unlabeled data lakes. We introduce…