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AThe paper gives a few arguments in favour of the use of chain graphs for description of probabilistic conditional independence structures. Every Bayesian network model can be equivalently introduced by means of a factorization formula with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Milan Studeny

Models with intractable likelihood functions arise in areas including network analysis and spatial statistics, especially those involving Gibbs random fields. Posterior parameter es timation in these settings is termed a doubly-intractable…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-10-16 Lampros Bouranis , Nial Friel , Florian Maire

Networks describe a range of social, biological and technical phenomena. An important property of a network is its degree correlation or assortativity, describing how nodes in the network associate based on their number of connections.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-06 David N Fisher , Matthew J Silk , Daniel W Franks

Hierarchical Bayesian networks and neural networks with stochastic hidden units are commonly perceived as two separate types of models. We show that either of these types of models can often be transformed into an instance of the other, by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-23 Diederik P. Kingma , Max Welling

There are two prominent paradigms to the modeling of networks: in the first, referred to as the mechanistic approach, one specifies a set of domain-specific mechanistic rules that are used to grow or evolve the network over time; in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Ravi Goyal , JP Onnela

In many application areas, data are collected on a categorical response and high-dimensional categorical predictors, with the goals being to build a parsimonious model for classification while doing inferences on the important predictors.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-01-22 Yun Yang , David B. Dunson

Machine-learned systems are in widespread use for making decisions about humans, and it is important that they are fair, i.e., not biased against individuals based on sensitive attributes. We present runtime verification of algorithmic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Thomas A. Henzinger , Mahyar Karimi , Konstantin Kueffner , Kaushik Mallik

We explore a simple mathematical model of network computation, based on Markov chains. Similar models apply to a broad range of computational phenomena, arising in networks of computers, as well as in genetic, and neural nets, in social…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-04-18 Dusko Pavlovic

The problem of transformation selection is thoroughly treated from a Bayesian perspective. Several families of transformations are considered with a view to achieving normality: the Box-Cox, the Modulus, the Yeo & Johnson and the Dual…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-13 Efstratia Charitidou , Dimitris Fouskakis , Ioannis Ntzoufras

In recent times, neural networks have become a powerful tool for the analysis of complex and abstract data models. However, their introduction intrinsically increases our uncertainty about which features of the analysis are model-related…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-09 Tom Charnock , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur , François Lanusse

Doubly intractable distributions arise in many settings, for example in Markov models for point processes and exponential random graph models for networks. Bayesian inference for these models is challenging because they involve intractable…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-04-03 Jaewoo Park , Murali Haran

Acyclic digraphs are the underlying representation of Bayesian networks, a widely used class of probabilistic graphical models. Learning the underlying graph from data is a way of gaining insights about the structural properties of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-06 Jack Kuipers , Giusi Moffa

Machine Learning techniques have become pervasive across a range of different applications, and are now widely used in areas as disparate as recidivism prediction, consumer credit-risk analysis and insurance pricing. The prevalence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Michael Varley , Vaishak Belle

Model-based diagnosis reasons backwards from a functional schematic of a system to isolate faults given observations of anomalous behavior. We develop a fully probabilistic approach to model based diagnosis and extend it to support…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Sampath Srinivas

In this paper we establish a link between fuzzy and preferential semantics for description logics and Self-Organising Maps, which have been proposed as possible candidates to explain the psychological mechanisms underlying category…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Laura Giordano , Valentina Gliozzi , Daniele Theseider Dupré

Much work has been done to give semantics to probabilistic programming languages. In recent years, most of the semantics used to reason about probabilistic programs fall in two categories: semantics based on Markov kernels and semantics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Pedro H. Azevedo de Amorim

Discrete modelling frameworks of Biological networks can be divided in two distinct categories: Boolean and Multi-valued. Although Multi-valued networks are more expressive for qualifying the regulatory behaviours modelled by more than two…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Franck Delaplace , Sergiu Ivanov

In many supervised learning tasks, the entities to be labeled are related to each other in complex ways and their labels are not independent. For example, in hypertext classification, the labels of linked pages are highly correlated. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Ben Taskar , Pieter Abbeel , Daphne Koller

We introduce a class of neural networks derived from probabilistic models in the form of Bayesian networks. By imposing additional assumptions about the nature of the probabilistic models represented in the networks, we derive neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Michael J. Barber , John W. Clark

We introduce neural Markov logic networks (NMLNs), a statistical relational learning system that borrows ideas from Markov logic. Like Markov logic networks (MLNs), NMLNs are an exponential-family model for modelling distributions over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Giuseppe Marra , Ondřej Kuželka