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The spin of a black hole is an important quantity to study, providing a window into the processes by which a black hole was born and grew. Further, spin can be a potent energy source for powering relativistic jets and energetic particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Christopher S. Reynolds

Cosmic strings that are attached to rapidly spinning black holes can extract significant amounts of rotational energy and angular momentum. Here we study the effect on primordial black holes, which are expected to form with one or more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Sameer Ahmed , Michael J. Kavic , Steven L. Liebling , Matthew Lippert , Mohammad Mian , John Simonetti

A typical galaxy is thought to contain tens of millions of stellar-mass black holes, the collapsed remnants of once massive stars, and a single nuclear supermassive black hole. Both classes of black holes accrete gas from their…

Cosmic strings attached to rotating black holes extract its rotational energy, resulting in a mass loss and reduced spin. In this paper we discuss the proposed methods to detect these phenomena and present a novel methodology based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ishan Swamy , Deobrat Singh

The spins of ten stellar black holes have been measured using the continuum-fitting method. These black holes are located in two distinct classes of X-ray binary systems, one that is persistently X-ray bright and another that is transient.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jeffrey E. McClintock , Ramesh Narayan , James F. Steiner

Can we determine a spin parameter of a black hole by observation of a black hole shadow in an accretion disk? In order to answer this question, we make a qualitative analysis and a quantitative analysis of a shape and a position of a black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Rohta Takahashi

In the standard paradigm, astrophysical black holes can be described solely by their mass and angular momentum - commonly referred to as `spin' - resulting from the process of their birth and subsequent growth via accretion. Whilst the mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Matthew Middleton

We consider the evolution of a cosmic string loop that is captured by a much more massive and compact black hole. We show that after several reconnections that produce ejections of smaller loops, the loop that remains bound to the black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Hengrui Xing , Yuri Levin , Andrei Gruzinov , Alexander Vilenkin

We study the deformation of a long cosmic string by a nearby rotating black hole. We examine whether the deformation of a cosmic string, induced by the gravitational field of a Kerr black hole, may lead to the formation of a loop of cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Florian Dubath , Mairi Sakellariadou , Claude Michel Viallet

The spin of a black hole retains the memory of how the black hole grew, and can be a potent source of energy for powering relativistic jets. To understand the diagnostic power and astrophysical significance of black hole spin, however, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Christopher S. Reynolds

Using recent results from numerical relativity simulations of black hole mergers, we revisit previous studies of cosmological black hole spin evolution. We show that mergers are very unlikely to yield large spins, unless alignment of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Emanuele Berti , Marta Volonteri

Fast variability studies of accreting black holes in the Galaxy offer us a unique opportunity to measure the spins of black holes and test the strong-field behavior of general relativity. In this review, I summarize the arguments often used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitrios Psaltis

The inner boundary of a black hole accretion disk is often set to the marginally stable circular orbit (or the innermost stable circular orbit, ISCO) around the black hole. It is important for the theories of black hole accretion disks and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Lei Qian , Xue-Bing Wu , Li-Xin Li

One of the primary means of determining the spin of an astrophysical black hole is by actually measuring the inner radius of a surrounding accretion disk and using that to infer the spin. By comparing a number of different estimates of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-09 P. Chris Fragile

X-ray reverberation echoes are assumed to be produced in the strongly distorted spacetime around accreting supermassive black holes. This signal allows us to spatially map the geometry of the inner accretion flow - a region which cannot yet…

This paper discusses the gravitational scattering of a straight, infinitely long test cosmic string by a black hole. We present numerical results that probe the two-dimensional parameter space of impact parameter and initial velocity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Valeri Frolov

According to General Relativity, astrophysical black holes are described by a small number of parameters. Apart from the mass of the black hole (M), among the most interesting characteristics is the spin (a), which determines the degree of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas

Black hole spins affect the efficiency of the "classical" accretion processes, hence the radiative output from quasars. Spins also determine how much energy is extractable from the hole itself. Recently it became clear that massive black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Marta Volonteri

The peaks of the spectra of the accretion disks surrounding massive black holes in quasars are in the far-UV or soft X-ray band, which are usually not observed. However, in the disk corona model, the soft photons from the disk are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Bei You , Xinwu Cao , Ye-Fei Yuan

Recent X-ray timing and spectral observations of black hole binaries in outburst have redefined methods for investigating the properties of Galactic black holes and the physics of accretion flows. High-frequency X-ray QPOs in 5 systems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Remillard
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