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We study gravitational pivoting, a constrained version of in-hand manipulation, where we aim to control the rotation of an object around the grip point of a parallel gripper. To achieve this, instead of controlling the gripper to avoid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Jason Toskov , Rhys Newbury , Mustafa Mukadam , Dana Kulić , Akansel Cosgun

We introduce a new simulation benchmark "HandoverSim" for human-to-robot object handovers. To simulate the giver's motion, we leverage a recent motion capture dataset of hand grasping of objects. We create training and evaluation…

Humans use all of their senses to accomplish different tasks in everyday activities. In contrast, existing work on robotic manipulation mostly relies on one, or occasionally two modalities, such as vision and touch. In this work, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Hao Li , Yizhi Zhang , Junzhe Zhu , Shaoxiong Wang , Michelle A Lee , Huazhe Xu , Edward Adelson , Li Fei-Fei , Ruohan Gao , Jiajun Wu

In this paper we investigate human-to-robot skill transfer based on the identification of prototypical task executions by clustering a set of examples performed by human demonstrators, where smoothness and kinematic features represent skill…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Jaime Maldonado , Christoph Zetzsche

Object handover is a common human collaboration behavior that attracts attention from researchers in Robotics and Cognitive Science. Though visual perception plays an important role in the object handover task, the whole handover process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Ruolin Ye , Wenqiang Xu , Zhendong Xue , Tutian Tang , Yanfeng Wang , Cewu Lu

Assistive robotic grasping plays an important role in enabling safe and adaptive manipulation of diverse objects. However, existing systems often rely on electronic sensing and multi-stage processing pipelines, increasing system complexity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Jing Xu , Xuezhi Niu , Didem Gurdur Broo , Klas Hjort

Humans can achieve diverse in-hand manipulations, such as object pinching and tool use, which often involve simultaneous contact between the object and multiple fingers. This is still an open issue for robotic hands because such dexterous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Pranav Ponnivalavan , Satoshi Funabashi , Alexander Schmitz , Tetsuya Ogata , Shigeki Sugano

In essence, successful grasp boils down to correct responses to multiple contact events between fingertips and objects. In most scenarios, tactile sensing is adequate to distinguish contact events. Due to the nature of high dimensionality…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Yazhan Zhang , Weihao Yuan , Zicheng Kan , Michael Yu Wang

Human demonstration videos are a widely available data source for robot learning and an intuitive user interface for expressing desired behavior. However, directly extracting reusable robot manipulation skills from unstructured human videos…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Mengda Xu , Zhenjia Xu , Cheng Chi , Manuela Veloso , Shuran Song

Robotic tactile sensing provides a method of recognizing objects and their properties where vision fails. Prior work on tactile perception in robotic manipulation has frequently focused on exploratory procedures (EPs). However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Xin Zhou , Adam J. Spiers

Despite many advances in service robotics, successful and secure object manipulation on mobile platforms is still a challenge. In order to come closer to human grasping performance, it is natural to provide robots with the same capability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Luca Lach , Robert Haschke , Francesco Ferro , Jordi Pagès

Detection of slip during object grasping and manipulation plays a vital role in object handling. Existing solutions primarily rely on visual information to devise a strategy for grasping. However, for robotic systems to attain a level of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Xiaohai Hu , Aparajit Venkatesh , Yusen Wan , Guiliang Zheng , Neel Jawale , Navneet Kaur , Xu Chen , Paul Birkmeyer

Robotic cloth manipulation remains challenging due to the high-dimensional state space of fabrics, their deformable nature, and frequent occlusions that limit vision-based sensing. Although dual-arm systems can mitigate some of these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Dongmyoung Lee , Wei Chen , Xiaoshuai Chen , Rui Zong , Petar Kormushev

Precise robotic grasping of several novel objects is a huge challenge in manufacturing, automation, and logistics. Most of the current methods for model-free grasping are disadvantaged by the sparse data in grasping datasets and by errors…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Lei Zhang , Kaixin Bai , Zhaopeng Chen , Yunlei Shi , Jianwei Zhang

Tactile sensing is an important sensing modality for robot manipulation. Among different types of tactile sensors, magnet-based sensors, like u-skin, balance well between high durability and tactile density. However, the large sim-to-real…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Beining Han , Abhishek Joshi , Jia Deng

High-density afferents in the human hand have long been regarded as essential for human grasping and manipulation abilities. In contrast, robotic tactile sensors are typically used to provide low-density contact data, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Yashraj S. Narang , Karl Van Wyk , Arsalan Mousavian , Dieter Fox

We study the problem of teaching humanoid robots manipulation skills by imitating from single video demonstrations. We introduce OKAMI, a method that generates a manipulation plan from a single RGB-D video and derives a policy for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Jinhan Li , Yifeng Zhu , Yuqi Xie , Zhenyu Jiang , Mingyo Seo , Georgios Pavlakos , Yuke Zhu

General robot manipulation requires the handling of previously unseen objects. Learning a physically accurate model at test time can provide significant benefits in data efficiency, predictability, and reuse between tasks. Tactile sensing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Ethan K. Gordon , Bruke Baraki , Hien Bui , Michael Posa

Direct and natural interaction is essential for intuitive human-robot collaboration, eliminating the need for additional devices such as joysticks, tablets, or wearable sensors. In this paper, we present a lightweight deep learning-based…

Tactile information plays a critical role in human dexterity. It reveals useful contact information that may not be inferred directly from vision. In fact, humans can even perform in-hand dexterous manipulation without using vision. Can we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Zhao-Heng Yin , Binghao Huang , Yuzhe Qin , Qifeng Chen , Xiaolong Wang
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