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Sybil attacks are becoming increasingly widespread, and pose a significant threat to online social systems; a single adversary can inject multiple colluding identities in the system to compromise security and privacy. Recent works have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Peng Gao , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Sanjeev Kulkarni , Kurt Thomas , Prateek Mittal

We investigate the problem of sybil (fake account) detection in social networks from a graph algorithms perspective, where graph structural information is used to classify users as sybil and benign. We introduce the novel notion of user…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Ali Safarpoor Dehkordi , Ahad N. Zehmakan

We describe a distributed coin minting protocol that mints one coin per time unit for each member in a digital community. The protocol assumes that community members use a trust-graph to determine the genuineness of digital identities, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Ouri Poupko , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

Any decentralised distributed network is particularly vulnerable to the Sybil attack wherein a malicious node masquerades as several different nodes, called Sybil nodes, simultaneously in an attempt to disrupt the proper functioning of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-12 Nitish Balachandran , Sugata Sanyal

The Sybil attack plagues all peer-to-peer systems, and modern open distributed ledgers employ a number of tactics to prevent it from proof of work, or other resources such as space, stake or memory, to traditional admission control in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Alberto Sonnino , George Danezis

Preventing fake or duplicate digital identities (aka sybils) from joining a digital community may be crucial to its survival, especially if it utilizes a consensus protocol among its members or employs democratic governance, where sybils…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Ouri Poupko , Gal Shahaf , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

Many distributed systems are subject to the Sybil attack, where an adversary subverts system operation by emulating behavior of multiple distinct nodes. Most recent work to address this problem leverages social networks to establish trust…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-01-16 Frank Li , Prateek Mittal , Matthew Caesar , Nikita Borisov

Sybil attacks are becoming increasingly widespread and pose a significant threat to online social systems; a single adversary can inject multiple colluding identities in the system to compromise security and privacy. Recent works have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Peng Gao , Binghui Wang , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , Kurt Thomas , Prateek Mittal

Encointer proposes a blockchain platform for local community cryptocurrencies. Individuals can claim a universal basic income through issuance of fresh money. Money supply is kept in proportion to population size through the use of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Alain Brenzikofer

This paper presents SYBILGAT, a novel approach to Sybil detection in social networks using Graph Attention Networks (GATs). Traditional methods for Sybil detection primarily leverage structural properties of networks; however, they tend to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Stuart Heeb , Andreas Plesner , Roger Wattenhofer

This paper reviews the Sybil attack in social networks, which has the potential to compromise the whole distributed network. In the Sybil attack, the malicious user claims multiple identities to compromise the network. Sybil attacks can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Rupesh Gunturu

Being a volunteer-run, distributed anonymity network, Tor is vulnerable to Sybil attacks. Little is known about real-world Sybils in the Tor network, and we lack practical tools and methods to expose Sybil attacks. In this work, we develop…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Philipp Winter , Roya Ensafi , Karsten Loesing , Nick Feamster

In this paper we have a close look at the Sybil attack and advances in defending against it, with particular emphasis on the recent work. We identify three major veins of literature work to defend against the attack: using trusted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Aziz Mohaisen , Joongheon Kim

A growing body of research leverages social network based trust relationships to improve the functionality of the system. However, these systems expose users' trust relationships, which is considered sensitive information in today's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-31 Prateek Mittal , Charalampos Papamanthou , Dawn Song

This paper describes a simulation study on security attacks over Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs). We specifically focus on attacks at the underlying peer-to-peer layer of these systems, that is in charge of disseminating messages…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Luca Serena , Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti

In order to prevent the disclosure of privacy-sensitive data, such as names and relations between users, social network graphs have to be anonymised before publication. Naive anonymisation of social network graphs often consists in deleting…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Sjouke Mauw , Yunior Ramírez-Cruz , Rolando Trujillo-Rasua

Bitcoin uses blockchain technology to maintain transactions order and provides probabilistic guarantee to prevent double-spending, assuming that an attacker's computational power does not exceed %50 of the network power. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ghader Ebrahimpour , Mohammad Sayad Haghighi

The evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has increased the connection of personal devices, mainly taking into account the habits and behavior of their owners. These environments demand access control mechanisms to protect them against…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Gustavo Oliveira , Agnaldo de Souza Batista , Michele Nogueira , Aldri Santos

Blockchain like Bitcoin and Ethereum suffer from scalability issues. Sharding is one of the most promising and leading solutions to scale blockchain. The basic idea behind sharding is to divide the blockchain network into multiple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Hafid Abdelatif , Senhaji Hafid Abdelhakim , Samih Mustapha

Restaking protocols expand validator responsibilities beyond consensus, but their security depends on resistance to Sybil attacks. We introduce a formal framework for Sybil-proofness in restaking networks, distinguishing between two types…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Tarun Chitra , Paolo Penna , Manvir Schneider
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