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相关论文: Large Language Model-Based Generation of Discharge…

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Clinical summarization is crucial in healthcare as it distills complex medical data into digestible information, enhancing patient understanding and care management. Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant potential in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Anindya Bijoy Das , Shibbir Ahmed , Shahnewaz Karim Sakib

Generating discharge summaries is a crucial yet time-consuming task in clinical practice, essential for conveying pertinent patient information and facilitating continuity of care. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yiming Li , Fang Li , Kirk Roberts , Licong Cui , Cui Tao , Hua Xu

The Achilles heel of Large Language Models (LLMs) is hallucination, which has drastic consequences for the clinical domain. This is particularly important with regards to automatically generating discharge summaries (a lengthy medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Paul Landes , Sitara Rao , Aaron Jeremy Chaise , Barbara Di Eugenio

Proprietary Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and Gemini have demonstrated promising capabilities in clinical text summarization tasks. However, due to patient data privacy concerns and computational costs, many healthcare…

Despite the remarkable performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in automated discharge summary generation, they still suffer from hallucination issues, such as generating inaccurate content or fabricating information without valid…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Cheng Yuan , Xinkai Rui , Yongqi Fan , Yawei Fan , Boyang Zhong , Jiacheng Wang , Weiyan Zhang , Tong Ruan

Writing discharge summaries to transfer medical information is an important but time-consuming process that can be assisted by Large Language Models (LLMs). This prospective mixed methods pilot study evaluated an Electronic Health Record…

Patients often face difficulties in understanding their hospitalizations, while healthcare workers have limited resources to provide explanations. In this work, we investigate the potential of large language models to generate patient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Stefan Hegselmann , Shannon Zejiang Shen , Florian Gierse , Monica Agrawal , David Sontag , Xiaoyi Jiang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in role-playing scenarios, particularly in simulating domain-specific experts using tailored prompts. This ability enables LLMs to adopt the persona of individuals with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Xinyao Ma , Rui Zhu , Zihao Wang , Jingwei Xiong , Qingyu Chen , Haixu Tang , L. Jean Camp , Lucila Ohno-Machado

Unstructured text in medical notes and dialogues contains rich information. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior performance in question answering and summarization tasks on unstructured text data,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Yuhao Chen , Zhimu Wang , Bo Wen , Farhana Zulkernine

Incomplete or inconsistent discharge documentation is a primary driver of care fragmentation and avoidable readmissions. Despite its critical role in patient safety, auditing discharge summaries relies heavily on manual review and is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Akshat Dasula , Prasanna Desikan , Jaideep Srivastava

Language models (LMs), including large language models (such as ChatGPT), have the potential to assist clinicians in generating various clinical notes. However, LMs are prone to produce ``hallucinations'', i.e., generated content that is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Fenglin Liu , Bang Yang , Chenyu You , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , Zhangdaihong Liu , Xu Sun , Yang Yang , David A. Clifton

Systematic reviews are time-consuming endeavors. Historically speaking, knowledgeable humans have had to screen and extract data from studies before it can be analyzed. However, large language models (LLMs) hold promise to greatly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Noah L. Schroeder , Chris Davis Jaldi , Shan Zhang

This paper introduces a system that integrates large language models (LLMs) into the clinical trial retrieval process, enhancing the effectiveness of matching patients with eligible trials while maintaining information privacy and allowing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Georgios Peikos , Pranav Kasela , Gabriella Pasi

While increasing patients' access to medical documents improves medical care, this benefit is limited by varying health literacy levels and complex medical terminology. Large language models (LLMs) offer solutions by simplifying medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Amin Dada , Osman Alperen Koras , Marie Bauer , Amanda Butler , Kaleb E. Smith , Jens Kleesiek , Julian Friedrich

Large language models (LLMs) hold great promise in summarizing medical evidence. Most recent studies focus on the application of proprietary LLMs. Using proprietary LLMs introduces multiple risk factors, including a lack of transparency and…

Medical documentation, including discharge notes, is crucial for ensuring patient care quality, continuity, and effective medical communication. However, the manual creation of these documents is not only time-consuming but also prone to…

Medical reports contain rich clinical information but are often unstructured and written in domain-specific language, posing challenges for information extraction. While proprietary large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Luc Builtjes , Joeran Bosma , Mathias Prokop , Bram van Ginneken , Alessa Hering

Large language models (LLMs) excel at clinical information extraction but their computational demands limit practical deployment. Knowledge distillation--the process of transferring knowledge from larger to smaller models--offers a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Karthik S. Vedula , Annika Gupta , Akshay Swaminathan , Ivan Lopez , Suhana Bedi , Nigam H. Shah

Hospital discharge documentation is among the most essential, yet time-consuming documents written by medical practitioners. The objective of this study was to automatically generate hospital discharge summaries using neural network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Koyena Pal , Seyed Ali Bahrainian , Laura Mercurio , Carsten Eickhoff

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in various domains, including healthcare, with significant potential to transform mental health applications by enabling scalable and accessible solutions. This study aims to provide a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Abdelrahman Hanafi , Mohammed Saad , Noureldin Zahran , Radwa J. Hanafy , Mohammed E. Fouda
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