English

Comparative Analysis of Open-Source Language Models in Summarizing Medical Text Data

Computation and Language 2024-05-31 v3 Machine Learning

Abstract

Unstructured text in medical notes and dialogues contains rich information. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior performance in question answering and summarization tasks on unstructured text data, outperforming traditional text analysis approaches. However, there is a lack of scientific studies in the literature that methodically evaluate and report on the performance of different LLMs, specifically for domain-specific data such as medical chart notes. We propose an evaluation approach to analyze the performance of open-source LLMs such as Llama2 and Mistral for medical summarization tasks, using GPT-4 as an assessor. Our innovative approach to quantitative evaluation of LLMs can enable quality control, support the selection of effective LLMs for specific tasks, and advance knowledge discovery in digital health.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.16295,
  title  = {Comparative Analysis of Open-Source Language Models in Summarizing Medical Text Data},
  author = {Yuhao Chen and Zhimu Wang and Bo Wen and Farhana Zulkernine},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.16295},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:40:20.749Z