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A recent study, making use of the number of horizontal branch stars observed in infrared photometric surveys and kinematic measurements of M-giant stars from the BRAVA survey, combined with N-body simulations of stellar populations, has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Dan Hooper

The distortion of images of faint background galaxies by (weak) gravitational lensing can be used to measure the mass distribution of the deflector. The image distortions can be used to define a weighted mean of the mass inside a circular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Peter Schneider

Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) has recently gained attention as a motivated candidate for the dark matter (DM) content of the Universe, as opposed to the commonly assumed cold DM (CDM), since the soliton profile intrinsic to FDM models was found…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Tatyana Shevchuk , Ely D. Kovetz , Adi Zitrin

Current cosmological models and data suggest the existence of a Cold Dark Matter (DM) component, however the nature of DM particles remains unknown. A favored candidate for DM is a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) in the mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Jeffrey Grube

The origin of the binary black hole mergers observed by LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA remains an open question. We calculate the merger rate from primordial black holes (PBHs) within the density spike around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Wei-Xiang Feng , Simeon Bird , Hai-Bo Yu

We investigate the impact of dark matter halos on the gravitational lensing produced by electrically charged, spherically symmetric black holes in the strong-field regime. The study focuses on two dark matter models: the Universal Rotation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Niyaz Uddin Molla , Himanshu Chaudhary , Salvatore Capozziello , Farruh Atamurotov , G. Mustafa , Ujjal Debnath

We examine the vector-portal inelastic dark matter (DM) model with DM mass $m_\chi$ and dark photon mass $m_{A'}$, in the `forbidden dark matter' regime where $1 \lesssim m_{A'}/m_\chi \lesssim 2$, carefully tracking the dark sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Patrick J. Fitzpatrick , Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer , Yu-Dai Tsai

Dark stars are compact massive objects, described by Einstein gravitational field equations with matter. The type we consider possesses no event horizon, instead, there is a deep gravitational well with a very strong redshift factor.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Igor Nikitin

Under the assumption that the Milky Way's dark halo consists of primordial black hole MACHOs (PBHMACHOs), the mass density of the halo can be measured by the low frequency gravitational waves ($10^{-3} Hz \siml \nu_{gw} \siml 10^{-1}$ Hz)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kunihito Ioka , Takahiro Tanaka , Takashi Nakamura

Assuming that primordial black holes compose a fraction of dark matter, some of them may accumulate at the center of galaxy and perform a prograde or retrograde orbit against the gravity pointing towards the center exerted by the central…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Yi-Fan Wang , Qing-Guo Huang , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Shihong Liao

Recent discoveries of optical signatures of black holes in dwarf galaxies indicates that low-mass galaxies can indeed host intermediate massive black holes. This motivates the assessment of the resulting effect on the host dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

The growth of a massive black hole will steepen the cold dark matter density at the center of a galaxy into a dense spike, enhancing the prospects for indirect detection. We study the impact of black hole spin on the density profile using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Francesc Ferrer , Augusto Medeiros da Rosa , Clifford M. Will

We study the linear polarization of the accretion disk around black holes with a dark matter halo. The interaction of the black hole with the dark matter is modelled by considering an exact solution to the Einstein equations which describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Tsanimir Angelov , Rasim Bekir , Galin Gyulchev , Petya Nedkova , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

We consider electrically neutral complex vector particles $V$ below the GeV mass scale that, from a low energy perspective, couple to the photon via higher dimensional form factor interactions. We derive ensuing astrophysical constraints by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Xiaoyong Chu , Junji Hisano , Alejandro Ibarra , Jui-Lin Kuo , Josef Pradler

The H.E.S.S. array of Cherenkov telescopes has performed, from 2004 to 2007, a survey of the inner Galactic plane at photon energies above 100 GeV. About 400 hours of data have been accumulated in the region between -30 and +60 degrees in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 HESS Collaboration , F Aharonian , G. Bertone

We investigate gravitational waves from a dust disk around a Schwarzschild black hole to focus on whether we can extract any of its physical properties from a direct detection of gravitational waves. We adopt a black hole perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hajime Sotani , Motoyuki Saijo

Primordial black holes of planetary masses captured by compact stars are widely studied to constrain their composition fraction of dark matter. Such a capture may lead to an inspiral process and be detected through gravitational wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Ze-Cheng Zou , Yong-Feng Huang

In this thesis, we present a comprehensive and pedagogical overview of dark matter (DM). Chapter 1 discusses the main evidences for its existence, its properties, and potential candidates. We then explore major detection strategies, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Jordan Koechler

The structure, extent, and mass of the Milky Way's (MW) dark matter (DM) halo are observationally challenging to determine due to our position within the Galaxy. To overcome this limitation, we study a combined sample of 127 MW analogs from…

It has been suggested for a long time that dark matter would form a density spike around a black hole. However, no promising evidence has been observed so far to verify this theoretical suggestion. Here, we report the existence of a dark…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Man Ho Chan , Chak Man Lee
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