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Face presentation attack detection (PAD) plays an important role in defending face recognition systems against presentation attacks. The success of PAD largely relies on supervised learning that requires a huge number of labeled data, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Usman Muhammad , Mourad Oussalah

Face authentication systems require a robust anti-spoofing module as they can be deceived by fabricating spoof images of authorized users. Most recent face anti-spoofing methods rely on optimized architectures and training objectives to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Davide Belli , Debasmit Das , Bence Major , Fatih Porikli

Prior work has shown that multibiometric systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks, assuming that their matching score distribution is identical to that of genuine users, without fabricating any fake trait. We have recently shown that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Battista Biggio , Giorgio Fumera , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli

Face presentation attack detection (PAD) is an essential measure to protect face recognition systems from being spoofed by malicious users and has attracted great attention from both academia and industry. Although most of the existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Zhi Li , Haoliang Li , Xin Luo , Yongjian Hu , Kwok-Yan Lam , Alex C. Kot

Face anti-spoofing is significant to the security of face recognition systems. Previous works on depth supervised learning have proved the effectiveness for face anti-spoofing. Nevertheless, they only considered the depth as an auxiliary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Zezheng Wang , Chenxu Zhao , Yunxiao Qin , Qiusheng Zhou , Guojun Qi , Jun Wan , Zhen Lei

Biometrics systems have significantly improved person identification and authentication, playing an important role in personal, national, and global security. However, these systems might be deceived (or "spoofed") and, despite the recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 David Menotti , Giovani Chiachia , Allan Pinto , William Robson Schwartz , Helio Pedrini , Alexandre Xavier Falcao , Anderson Rocha

The integration of multimodal models into Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) for ID Documents represents a significant advancement in biometric security. Traditional PAD systems rely solely on visual features, which often fail to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Marina Villanueva , Juan M. Espin , Juan E. Tapia

The challenge in sourcing attribution for forgery faces has gained widespread attention due to the rapid development of generative techniques. While many recent works have taken essential steps on GAN-generated faces, more threatening…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Zhimin Sun , Shen Chen , Taiping Yao , Bangjie Yin , Ran Yi , Shouhong Ding , Lizhuang Ma

With the increasing variations of face presentation attacks, model generalization becomes an essential challenge for a practical face anti-spoofing system. This paper presents a generalized face anti-spoofing framework that consists of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Chu-Chun Chuang , Chien-Yi Wang , Shang-Hong Lai

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a vital role in securing the face recognition systems from presentation attacks. Most existing FAS methods capture various cues (e.g., texture, depth and reflection) to distinguish the live faces from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Zitong Yu , Xiaobai Li , Xuesong Niu , Jingang Shi , Guoying Zhao

Face presentation attack detection (PAD) has received increasing attention ever since the vulnerabilities to spoofing have been widely recognized. The state of the art in unimodal and multi-modal face anti-spoofing has been assessed in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Zitong Yu , Jukka Komulainen , Xiaobai Li , Guoying Zhao

This chapter provides an introduction to Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) in fingerprint biometrics, also coined anti-spoofing, describes early developments in this field, and briefly summarizes recent trends and open issues.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Javier Galbally , Julian Fierrez , Raffaele Cappelli , Gian Luca Marcialis

Advances in deep learning, combined with availability of large datasets, have led to impressive improvements in face presentation attack detection research. However, state-of-the-art face antispoofing systems are still vulnerable to novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Mohammad Rostami , Leonidas Spinoulas , Mohamed Hussein , Joe Mathai , Wael Abd-Almageed

The past few years have witnessed the significant advances of speech synthesis and voice conversion technologies. However, such technologies can undermine the robustness of broadly implemented biometric identification models and can be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-16 Haibin Wu , Heng-Cheng Kuo , Naijun Zheng , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Hung-Yi Lee , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang , Helen Meng

Visual anomaly detection in multi-class settings poses significant challenges due to the diversity of object categories, the scarcity of anomalous examples, and the presence of camouflaged defects. In this paper, we propose PromptMAD, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Duncan McCain , Hossein Kashiani , Fatemeh Afghah

Deep learning has emerged as a leading approach for Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC), demonstrating superior performance over traditional methods. However, vulnerability to adversarial attacks and susceptibility to data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Ali Owfi , Amirmohammad Bamdad , Tolunay Seyfi , Fatemeh Afghah

State-of-the-art spoof detection methods tend to overfit to the spoof types seen during training and fail to generalize to unknown spoof types. Given that face anti-spoofing is inherently a local task, we propose a face anti-spoofing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Debayan Deb , Anil K. Jain

Anomaly detection (AD) in 3D point clouds is crucial in a wide range of industrial applications, especially in various forms of precision manufacturing. Considering the industrial demand for reliable 3D AD, several methods have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jiaxiang Wang , Haote Xu , Xiaolu Chen , Haodi Xu , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding , Xiaotong Tu

The detection of previously unseen network attacks remains a major challenge for intrusion detection systems. Although supervised learning methods often perform well on known attack classes, they are limited when new attack types are not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Saif Alzubi , Frederic Stahl

As a critical application of computational intelligence in remote sensing, deep learning-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image target recognition facilitates intelligent perception but typically relies on centralized training, where…

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