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Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease leading to insulin insufficiency. Thus, patients require lifelong insulin therapy, which has a side effect of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a critical state of decreased blood glucose levels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Beyza Cinar , Louisa van den Boom , Maria Maleshkova

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) affects millions worldwide, requiring continuous monitoring to prevent severe hypo- and hyperglycemic events. While continuous glucose monitoring has improved blood glucose management, deploying predictive models on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Mirko Paolo Barbato , Giorgia Rigamonti , Davide Marelli , Paolo Napoletano

Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) are commonly used by type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients to measure glucose concentrations. The proposed adaptive basal-bolus algorithm (ABBA) supports inputs from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Qingnan Sun , Marko V. Jankovic , João Budzinski , Brett Moore , Peter Diem , Christoph Stettler , Stavroula G. Mougiakakou

The paper describes the interaction design of a hand-held interface supporting the self-management of Type 1 diabetes. It addresses well-established clinical and human-computer interaction requirements. The design exploits three…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Robert Spence , Chukwuma Uduku , Kezhi Li , Nick Oliver , Pantelis Georgiou

Around a third of type 2 diabetes patients (T2D) are escalated to basal insulin injections. Basal insulin dose is titrated to achieve a tight glycemic target without undue hypoglycemic risk. In the standard of care (SoC), titration is based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Anas El Fathi , Mohammadreza Ganji , Dimitri Boiroux , Henrik Bengtsson , Marc D. Breton

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) management can be significantly enhanced through the use of predictive machine learning (ML) algorithms, which can mitigate the risk of adverse events like hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia, characterized by blood glucose…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-02 Beyza Cinar , Jennifer Daniel Onwuchekwa , Maria Maleshkova

Patients with Type I Diabetes (T1D) must take insulin injections to prevent the serious long term effects of hyperglycemia - high blood glucose (BG). Patients must also be careful not to inject too much insulin because this could induce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Neil C. Borle , Edmond A. Ryan , Russell Greiner

Objective: Create precise, structured, data-backed guidelines for type 2 diabetes treatment progression, suitable for clinical adoption. Research Design and Methods: Our training cohort was composed of patient (with type 2 diabetes) visits…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Dewang Kumar Agarwal , Dimitris J. Bertsimas

Background: This study investigates glucose conditions preceding and following various hypoglycemia levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes using open-source automated insulin delivery (AID) systems. It also seeks to evaluate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-16 Arsalan Shahid , Dana M. Lewis

In this paper, we build a new, simple, and interpretable mathematical model to estimate and forecast physiology related to the human glucose-insulin system, constrained by available data. By constructing a simple yet flexible model class…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-09-22 M. Sirlanci , M. E. Levine , C. C. Low Wang , D. J. Albers , A. M. Stuart

The existing adaptive basal-bolus advisor (ABBA) was further developed to benefit patients under insulin therapy with multiple daily injections (MDI). Three different in silico experiments were conducted with the DMMS.R simulator to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-06-21 Qingnan Sun , Marko V. Jankovic , Stavroula G. Mougiakakou

Non-linearities in simulation arise from the time variance in wireless mobile networks when integrated with human in the loop, human in the plant (HIL-HIP) physical systems under dynamic contexts, leading to simulation slowdown. Time…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Ayan Banerjee , Payal Kamboj , Aranyak Maity , Riya Sudhakar Salian , Sandeep K. S. Gupta

This paper explores the application of reinforcement learning to optimize the parameters of a Type-1 Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy controller, designed to operate as an artificial pancreas for Type 1 diabetes. The primary challenge in diabetes…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Omar Mameche , Abdelhadi Abedou , Taqwa Mezaache , Mohamed Tadjine

Objective: The design of an Artificial Pancreas (AP) to regulate blood glucose levels requires reliable control methods. Model Predictive Control has emerged as a promising approach for glycemia control. However, model--based control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-02 Claudia Lopez-Zazueta , Øyvind Stavdahl , Anders Lyngvi Fougner

We present a fully closed-loop design for an artificial pancreas (AP) which regulates the delivery of insulin for the control of Type I diabetes. Our AP controller operates in a fully automated fashion, without requiring any manual…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Nicola Paoletti , Kin Sum Liu , Scott A. Smolka , Shan Lin

Accurately estimating parameters of physiological models is essential to achieving reliable digital twins. For Type 1 Diabetes, this is particularly challenging due to the complexity of glucose-insulin interactions. Traditional methods…

A task of vital clinical importance, within Diabetes management, is the prevention of hypo/hyperglycemic events. Increasingly adopted Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices offer detailed, non-intrusive and real time insights into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Jakub J. Dylag

In this paper, we present a model free approach to calculate long-acting insulin doses for Type 2 Diabetic (T2D) subjects in order to bring their blood glucose (BG) concentration to be within a safe range. The proposed strategy tunes the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Mohamad Al Ahdab , Torben Knudsen , Jakob Stoustrup , John Leth

Precise glucose level monitoring is critical for people with diabetes to avoid serious complications. While there are several methods for continuous glucose level monitoring, research on maintenance devices is limited. To mitigate the gap,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Azmine Toushik Wasi

Describing dynamic medical systems using machine learning is a challenging topic with a wide range of applications. In this work, the possibility of modeling the blood glucose level of diabetic patients purely on the basis of measured data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 David Jödicke , Daniel Parra , Gabriel Kronberger , Stephan Winkler