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A new model based on the relativistic Boltzmann equation in the isotropization time approximation is developed to investigate the collective behavior of the quark-gluon plasma produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The equation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 S. F. Taghavi , S. M. A. Tabatabaee Mehr , F. Taghinavaz

We evaluate the full opacity dependence of collective flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions within a microscopic kinetic description based on the Boltzmann equation in the conformal relaxation time approximation. By comparing kinetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Victor E. Ambrus , S. Schlichting , C. Werthmann

Exploiting the first measurements of the same ion species in O+O collisons at RHIC and LHC, we propose an experimentally accessible observable to distinguish whether collective behaviour builds up through a hydrodynamic expansion of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

We investigate the effects of pre-hydrodynamic evolution on final-state observables in heavy-ion collisions using state-of-the art event simulations coupled to different pre-hydrodynamic scenarios, which include the recently-developed…

Heavy-ion collisions are well described by a dynamical evolution with a long hydrodynamical phase. In this phase the properties of the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma are reflected in the equation of state (EoS) and the transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-06 A. Dubla , S. Masciocchi , J. M. Pawlowski , B. Schenke , C. Shen , J. Stachel

We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Victor E. Ambruş , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

We extend our previous investigation of the effects of pre-hydrodynamic evolution on final-state observables in heavy-ion collisions to smaller systems. We use a state-of-the-art hybrid model for the numerical simulations with optimal…

We present the current status of hybrid approaches to describe heavy ion collisions and their future challenges and perspectives. First we present a hybrid model combining a Boltzmann transport model of hadronic degrees of freedom in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Marlene Nahrgang , Christoph Herold , Stefan Schramm , Marcus Bleicher

Many features of heavy-ion collisions are well described by hybrid approaches, where the droplet of strongly coupled quark gluon plasma (QGP) is modeled by hydrodynamics and the subsequent dilute stage is performed with a hadronic transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Lucas Constantin , Niklas Götz , Carl B. Rosenkvist , Hannah Elfner

Our recently developed 2+1 (boost-invariant) hydrodynamic model has been presented and used to i) describe the soft hadronic data collected in the central region of the relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and ii) to make predictions…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Mikolaj Chojnacki

Coupled linear Boltzmann transport and hydrodynamic (CoLBT-hydro) model has been developed for simultaneous simulations of jet propagation and jet-induced medium excitation in heavy-ion collisions. Within this coupled approach, the final…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Wei Chen , Shanshan Cao , Tan Luo , Long-Gang Pang , Xin-Nian Wang

A series of new flow observables mixed harmonic multi-particle cumulants (MHC), which allow for the first time to quantify the correlations strength between different order of flow coefficients with various moments, was investigated using…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Ming Li , You Zhou , Wenbin Zhao , Baochi Fu , Yawen Mou , Huichao Song

Direct photon emission in heavy-ion collisions is calculated within a relativistic micro+macro hybrid model and compared to the microscopic transport model UrQMD. In the hybrid approach, the high-density part of the collision is calculated…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Bjoern Baeuchle , Marcus Bleicher

Improved constraints on current model parameters in a heavy-ion collision model are established using the latest measurements from three distinct collision systems. Various observables are utilized from Au--Au collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Maxim Virta , Jasper Parkkila , Dong Jo Kim

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a widely used imaging technique in the micrometer regime, which gained accelerating interest in medical imaging in the last twenty years. In up-to-date OCT literature [5,6] certain simplifying…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Leopold Veselka , Lisa Krainz , Leonidas Mindrinos , Wolfgang Drexler , Peter Elbau

An open question in the field of heavy-ion collisions is to what extent the size of initial inhomogeneities in the system affects measured observables. Here we present a method to smooth out these inhomogeneities with minimal effect on…

Medium modifications of the $\gamma$-triggered jets are investigated with the Linear Boltzmann Transport (LBT) model in heavy-ion collisions with varying system sizes, focusing on centrality dependence in Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe collisions at the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Yu-Xin Xiao , Qing-Fei Han , He-Xia Zhang , Hanzhong Zhang

We present calculations of bulk properties and multiparticle correlations in a large variety of collision systems within a hybrid formalism consisting of IP-Glasma initial conditions, MUSIC viscous relativistic hydrodynamics, and UrQMD…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Bjoern Schenke , Chun Shen , Prithwish Tribedy

Oxygen ($^{16}$O) ions are planned to be injected at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in its next runs, and a day of physics run is anticipated for O+O collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 7 TeV. As the system size of O+O collisions has the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Debadatta Behera , Neelkamal Mallick , Sushanta Tripathy , Suraj Prasad , Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo

A simultaneous description of hadronic yields; pion, kaon, and proton spectra; elliptic flows; and femtoscopy scales in the hydrokinetic model of A+A collisions is presented at different centralities for the top BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Iu. A. Karpenko , Yu. M. Sinyukov , K. Werner
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