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相关论文: Virtually Unrolling the Herculaneum Papyri by Diff…

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After the first recent attempts at virtually opening and reading Herculaneum papyri, a new enhanced method for virtual unfolding and peeling of ancient unopened papyrus rolls has been developed. This new algorithms-based and semi-automatic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Inna Bukreeva , Michele Alessandrelli , Vincenzo Formoso , Graziano Ranocchia , Alessia Cedola

We present a complete software pipeline for revealing the hidden texts of the Herculaneum papyri using X-ray CT images. This enhanced virtual unwrapping pipeline combines machine learning with a novel geometric framework linking 3D and 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Stephen Parsons , C. Seth Parker , Christy Chapman , Mami Hayashida , W. Brent Seales

The recovery of severely damaged ancient written documents has proven to be a major challenge for many scientists, mainly due to the impracticality of physical unwrapping them. Non-destructive techniques, such as X-ray computed tomography…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-05 Sonia Foschiatti , Axel Kittenberger , Otmar Scherzer

Recent advancements in Digital Document Restoration (DDR) have led to significant breakthroughs in analyzing highly damaged written artifacts. Among those, there has been an increasing interest in applying Artificial Intelligence techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Fabio Quattrini , Vittorio Pippi , Silvia Cascianelli , Rita Cucchiara

Reading the Herculaneum papyri is challenging because both the scrolls and the ink, which is carbon-based, are carbonized. In X-ray radiography and tomography, ink detection typically relies on density- or composition-driven contrast, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Giorgio Angelotti , Federica Nicolardi , Paul Henderson , W. Brent Seales

A collection of more than 1800 carbonized Greek and Latin papyri, discovered in the Roman Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum in the middle of 18th century, is the unique classical library survived from antiquity. These…

Digitally unwrapping images of paper sheets is crucial for accurate document scanning and text recognition. This paper presents a method for automatically rectifying curved or folded paper sheets from a few images captured from multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Shaodi You , Yasuyuki Matsushita , Sudipta Sinha , Yusuke Bou , Katsushi Ikeuchi

Non-invasive volumetric imaging can now capture the internal structure and detailed evidence of ink-based writing from within the confines of damaged and deteriorated manuscripts that cannot be physically opened. As demonstrated recently on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Clifford Seth Parker , William Brent Seales , Pnina Shor

The intersection of computer vision and machine learning has emerged as a promising avenue for advancing historical research, facilitating a more profound exploration of our past. However, the application of machine learning approaches in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Giuseppe De Gregorio , Simon Perrin , Rodrigo C. G. Pena , Isabelle Marthot-Santaniello , Harold Mouchère

We carried out an experimental set-up for reading a hidden drawing under papyrus using an optical technique based on the speckle phenomenon that is observed when a rough surface is illuminated by laser light. We propose the use of several…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-23 L. Buffarini , H. J. Rabal , N. L. Cap , E. E. Grumel , M. Trivi , M. Tebaldi

Restoring the original, flat appearance of a printed document from casual photographs of bent and wrinkled pages is a common everyday problem. In this paper we propose a novel method for grid-based single-image document unwarping. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Floor Verhoeven , Tanguy Magne , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

Image processing can be used for digital restoration of ancient papyri, that is, for a restoration performed on their digital images. The digital manipulation allows reducing the background signals and enhancing the readability of texts. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-03-31 Amelia Sparavigna

Cuneiform is the earliest known system of writing, first developed for the Sumerian language of southern Mesopotamia in the second half of the 4th millennium BC. Cuneiform signs are obtained by impressing a stylus on fresh clay tablets. For…

Ridge surfaces represent important features for the analysis of 3-dimensional (3D) datasets in diverse applications and are often derived from varying underlying data including flow fields, geological fault data, and point data, but they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Nicolas Klenert , Verena Lepper , Daniel Baum

Digital versions of real-world text documents often suffer from issues like environmental corrosion of the original document, low-quality scanning, or human interference. Existing document restoration and inpainting methods typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Wanglong Lu , Lingming Su , Jingjing Zheng , Vinícius Veloso de Melo , Farzaneh Shoeleh , John Hawkin , Terrence Tricco , Hanli Zhao , Xianta Jiang

Ancient history relies on disciplines such as epigraphy, the study of ancient inscribed texts, for evidence of the recorded past. However, these texts, "inscriptions", are often damaged over the centuries, and illegible parts of the text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Yannis Assael , Thea Sommerschield , Jonathan Prag

Topographic laser scanning is a remote sensing method to create detailed 3D point cloud representations of the Earth's surface. Since data acquisition is expensive, simulations can complement real data given certain premises are available:…

Researchers continually perform corroborative tests to classify ancient historical documents based on the physical materials of their writing surfaces. However, these tests, often performed on-site, requires actual access to the manuscript…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Thomas Reynolds , Maruf A. Dhali , Lambert Schomaker

In Document Understanding, the challenge of reconstructing damaged, occluded, or incomplete text remains a critical yet unexplored problem. Subsequent document understanding tasks can benefit from a document reconstruction process. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Kunal Purkayastha , Ayan Banerjee , Josep Llados , Umapada Pal

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) in free-layout pages is a challenging image understanding task that can provide a relevant boost to the digitization of handwritten documents and reuse of their content. The task becomes even more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Silvia Cascianelli , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara
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