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Real2Sim is becoming increasingly important with the rapid development of surgical artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomy. In this work, we propose a novel Real2Sim methodology, Instrument-Splatting, that leverages 3D Gaussian Splatting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Shuojue Yang , Zijian Wu , Mingxuan Hong , Qian Li , Daiyun Shen , Septimiu E. Salcudean , Yueming Jin

Modern Gaussian Splatting methods have proven highly effective for real-time photorealistic rendering of 3D scenes. However, integrating semantic information into this representation remains a significant challenge, especially in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Roman Titkov , Egor Zubkov , Dmitry Yudin , Jaafar Mahmoud , Malik Mohrat , Gennady Sidorov

While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) excels in static scene modeling, its extension to dynamic scenes introduces significant challenges. Existing dynamic 3DGS methods suffer from either over-smoothing due to low-rank decomposition or feature…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Yifan Zhou , Beizhen Zhao , Pengcheng Wu , Hao Wang

For robots to robustly understand and interact with the physical world, it is highly beneficial to have a comprehensive representation - modelling geometry, physics, and visual observations - that informs perception, planning, and control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jad Abou-Chakra , Krishan Rana , Feras Dayoub , Niko Sünderhauf

3D occupancy prediction is critical for comprehensive scene understanding in vision-centric autonomous driving. Recent advances have explored utilizing 3D semantic Gaussians to model occupancy while reducing computational overhead, but they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Xiaoyang Yan , Muleilan Pei , Shaojie Shen

Recent advancements in neural representations, such as Neural Radiance Fields and 3D Gaussian Splatting, have increased interest in applying style transfer to 3D scenes. While existing methods can transfer style patterns onto 3D-consistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Jimin Xu , Bosheng Qin , Tao Jin , Zhou Zhao , Zhenhui Ye , Jun Yu , Fei Wu

Accurate 3D reconstruction of dynamic surgical scenes from endoscopic video is essential for robotic-assisted surgery. While recent 3D Gaussian Splatting methods have shown promise in achieving high-quality reconstructions with fast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jialei Chen , Xin Zhang , Mobarakol Islam , Francisco Vasconcelos , Danail Stoyanov , Daniel S. Elson , Baoru Huang

3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a powerful 3D scene representation technique, capturing fine details with high efficiency. In this paper, we introduce a novel voting-based method that extends 2D segmentation models to 3D Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Joji Joseph , Bharadwaj Amrutur , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Real-time reconstruction of deformable surgical scenes is vital for advancing robotic surgery, improving surgeon guidance, and enabling automation. Recent methods achieve dense reconstructions from da Vinci robotic surgery videos, with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Tianyi Song , Danail Stoyanov , Evangelos Mazomenos , Francisco Vasconcelos

Gaussian Splatting (GS) is a novel, state-of-the-art technique for rendering points in a 3D scene by approximating their contribution to image pixels through Gaussian distributions, warranting fast training and real-time rendering. The main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Joanna Waczyńska , Piotr Borycki , Sławomir Tadeja , Jacek Tabor , Przemysław Spurek

Novel view synthesis has shown rapid progress recently, with methods capable of producing increasingly photorealistic results. 3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a promising method, producing high-quality renderings of scenes and enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Richard Shaw , Michal Nazarczuk , Jifei Song , Arthur Moreau , Sibi Catley-Chandar , Helisa Dhamo , Eduardo Perez-Pellitero

Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding is crucial for applications requiring natural language-driven spatial interpretation, such as robotics and augmented reality. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) offers a powerful representation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Wei Sun , Yanzhao Zhou , Jianbin Jiao , Yuan Li

Robots rely heavily on sensors, especially RGB and depth cameras, to perceive and interact with the world. RGB cameras record 2D images with rich semantic information while missing precise spatial information. On the other side, depth…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Tong Zhang , Yingdong Hu , Hanchen Cui , Hang Zhao , Yang Gao

We present MS-Splatting -- a multi-spectral 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) framework that is able to generate multi-view consistent novel views from images of multiple, independent cameras with different spectral domains. In contrast to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Lukas Meyer , Josef Grün , Maximilian Weiherer , Bernhard Egger , Marc Stamminger , Linus Franke

Differentiable 3D-Gaussian splatting (GS) is emerging as a prominent technique in computer vision and graphics for reconstructing 3D scenes. GS represents a scene as a set of 3D Gaussians with varying opacities and employs a computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Ziyuan Qu , Omkar Vengurlekar , Mohamad Qadri , Kevin Zhang , Michael Kaess , Christopher Metzler , Suren Jayasuriya , Adithya Pediredla

The main challenge in learning image-conditioned robotic policies is acquiring a visual representation conducive to low-level control. Due to the high dimensionality of the image space, learning a good visual representation requires a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Albert Yu , Adeline Foote , Raymond Mooney , Roberto Martín-Martín

Bridging the 'reality gap' that separates simulated robotics from experiments on hardware could accelerate robotic research through improved data availability. This paper explores domain randomization, a simple technique for training models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Josh Tobin , Rachel Fong , Alex Ray , Jonas Schneider , Wojciech Zaremba , Pieter Abbeel

Seamless integration of both aerial and street view images remains a significant challenge in neural scene reconstruction and rendering. Existing methods predominantly focus on single domain, limiting their applications in immersive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Lihan Jiang , Kerui Ren , Mulin Yu , Linning Xu , Junting Dong , Tao Lu , Feng Zhao , Dahua Lin , Bo Dai

Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) have established new benchmarks for rendering quality and efficiency in 3D reconstruction. However, 3D-GS faces critical limitations when generating novel views that significantly deviate…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Yifei Gao , Kerui Ren , Jie Ou , Lei Wang , Jiaji Wu , Jun Cheng

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) leverages densely distributed Gaussian primitives for high-quality scene representation and reconstruction. While existing 3DGS methods perform well in scenes with minor view variation, large view changes from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Chenhao Zhang , Yuanping Cao , Lei Zhang