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Gravitational waves from extreme gravity events such as the coalescence of two black holes in a binary system fill our observable universe, bearing with them the underlying theory of gravity driving their process. One compelling alternative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

In any extension of General Relativity (GR), extra fundamental degrees of freedom couple to gravity. Besides deforming GR forecasts in a theory-dependent way, this coupling generically introduces extra modes in the gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Francesco Crescimbeni , Xisco Jimenez Forteza , Swetha Bhagwat , Julian Westerweck , Paolo Pani

The binary black hole signal GW250114, the clearest gravitational wave detected to date, offers a unique opportunity to test general relativity in the relativistic strong-gravity regime. How well does GW250114 agree with Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Leonardo Grimaldi , Elisa Maggio , Lorenzo Pompili , Alessandra Buonanno

The detection of the least damped quasi-normal mode from the remnant of the gravitational wave event GW150914 realised the long sought possibility to observationally study the properties of quasi-stationary black hole spacetimes through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Gregorio Carullo , Walter Del Pozzo , John Veitch

The extreme-gravity collisions between black holes allow us to probe the underlying theory of gravity. We apply the theory-agnostic inspiral-merger-ringdown consistency test to an example theory beyond general relativity for the first time.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

Recent gravitational wave observations allow us to probe gravity in the strong and dynamical field regime. In this paper, we focus on testing Einstein-dilaton Gauss-Bonnet gravity which is motivated by string theory. In particular, we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Zhenwei Lyu , Nan Jiang , Kent Yagi

Direct detections of gravitational waves offer a unique opportunity to test gravity in the highly dynamical and strong field regime. Current tests are typically performed assuming signals from quasicircular binaries. However, the complex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Soumen Roy , Justin Janquart

The gravitational wave observations of colliding black holes have opened a new window into the unexplored extreme gravity sector of physics, where the gravitational fields are immensely strong, non-linear, and dynamical. 10 binary black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

One of the most promising strategies to test gravity in the strong-field, large curvature regime is gravitational spectroscopy: the measurement of black hole quasi-normal modes from the ringdown signal emitted in the aftermath of a compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Lorenzo Pierini , Leonardo Gualtieri

The binary black hole signal GW250114, the loudest gravitational wave detected to date, offers a unique opportunity to test Einstein's general relativity (GR) in the high-velocity, strong-gravity regime and probe whether the remnant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration , the KAGRA Collaboration

Detecting gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries allows us to explore the dynamical, nonlinear regime of general relativity and constrain modifications to it. Some of the gravitational-wave events observed by the LIGO-Virgo…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Hector O. Silva , Abhirup Ghosh , Alessandra Buonanno

Next-generation gravitational-wave detectors will make black-hole ringdown an increasingly sensitive probe of small departures from General Relativity in the strong-field regime. This motivates obtaining high-precision predictions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Fawzi Aly , Mahmoud A. Mansour , Luis Lehner , Dejan Stojkovic , Dongjun Li , Pratik Wagle

Understanding gravity is at the heart of some of the biggest questions in modern physics. While General Relativity (GR) is a theoretically unique and experimentally well-tested framework, it remains important to question whether it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Sergi Sirera

Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is a theoretically well-motivated alternative theory of gravity emerging as a low-energy 4-dimensional model from heterotic string theory. Its rotating black hole solutions are known numerically and can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Hao Zhang , Menglei Zhou , Cosimo Bambi , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu

Future space-based gravitational-wave detectors will detect gravitational waves with high sensitivity in the millihertz frequency band, which provides more opportunities to test theories of gravity than ground-based ones. The study of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Cai-Ying Shao , Yu Hu , Cheng-Gang Shao

We present a theory-agnostic framework to search for extra-fundamental modes in the ringdown phase of black hole mergers. These modes, distinct from standard General Relativity (GR) deviations, originate from modifications of the theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Francesco Crescimbeni

A present challenge in testing general relativity (GR) with binary black hole gravitational wave detections is the inability to perform model-dependent tests due to the lack of merger waveforms in beyond-GR theories. In this study, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Maria Okounkova

We propose a novel, frequency-domain approach to the analysis of the gravitational-wave ringdown signal of binary black holes and the identification of quasinormal mode frequencies of the remnant. Our approach avoids the issues of spectral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Eliot Finch , Christopher J. Moore

Black-hole spectroscopy aims to infer properties of the remnant spacetime from the quasinormal-mode (QNM) spectrum of the gravitational-wave ringdown signal. In most implementations, however, this inference is performed with waveform models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Shitong Guo , Yan-Gang Miao

Black hole spectroscopy is a clean and powerful tool to test gravity in the strong-field regime and to probe the nature of compact objects. Next-generation ground-based detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Andrea Maselli , Sophia Yi , Lorenzo Pierini , Vania Vellucci , Luca Reali , Leonardo Gualtieri , Emanuele Berti
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