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Surgical image segmentation is highly challenging, primarily due to scarcity of annotated data. Generalist prompted segmentation models like the Segment-Anything Model (SAM) can help tackle this task, but because they require image-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Aditya Murali , Farahdiba Zarin , Adrien Meyer , Pietro Mascagni , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

This paper considers few-shot anomaly detection (FSAD), a practical yet under-studied setting for anomaly detection (AD), where only a limited number of normal images are provided for each category at training. So far, existing FSAD studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Chaoqin Huang , Haoyan Guan , Aofan Jiang , Ya Zhang , Michael Spratling , Yan-Feng Wang

The detection and localization of anomalies is one important medical image analysis task. Most commonly, Computer Vision anomaly detection approaches rely on manual annotations that are both time consuming and expensive to obtain.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Sergio Naval Marimont , Giacomo Tarroni

Mainstream unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms often excel in academic datasets, yet their real-world performance is restricted due to the controlled experimental conditions involving clean training data. Addressing the challenge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Thi Kieu Khanh Ho , Narges Armanfard

Anomaly detection is a long-standing challenge in manufacturing systems. Traditionally, anomaly detection has relied on human inspectors. However, 3D point clouds have gained attention due to their robustness to environmental factors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jiayu Liu , Shancong Mou , Nathan Gaw , Yinan Wang

Anomaly detection in spatiotemporal data is a challenging problem encountered in a variety of applications, including video surveillance, medical imaging data, and urban traffic monitoring. Existing anomaly detection methods focus mainly on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Rachita Mondal , Mert Indibi , Tapabrata Maiti , Selin Aviyente

Anomaly detection and localization in images is a growing field in computer vision. In this area, a seemingly understudied problem is anomaly clustering, i.e., identifying and grouping different types of anomalies in a fully unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Andrei-Timotei Ardelean , Tim Weyrich

This paper explores the problem of Generalist Anomaly Detection (GAD), aiming to train one single detection model that can generalize to detect anomalies in diverse datasets from different application domains without any further training on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jiawen Zhu , Guansong Pang

In this paper, we aim to transfer CLIP's robust 2D generalization capabilities to identify 3D anomalies across unseen objects of highly diverse class semantics. To this end, we propose a unified framework to comprehensively detect and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Qihang Zhou , Shibo He , Jiangtao Yan , Wenchao Meng , Jiming Chen

Current zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) methods show remarkable success in prompting large pre-trained vision-language models to detect anomalies in a target dataset without using any dataset-specific training or demonstration. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Jiawen Zhu , Yew-Soon Ong , Chunhua Shen , Guansong Pang

Medical anomaly detection (AD) is crucial for early clinical intervention, yet it faces challenges due to limited access to high-quality medical imaging data, caused by privacy concerns and data silos. Few-shot learning has emerged as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Kaiyu Guo , Tan Pan , Chen Jiang , Zijian Wang , Brian C. Lovell , Limei Han , Yuan Cheng , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

Anomaly segmentation is a critical task for driving applications, and it is approached traditionally as a per-pixel classification problem. However, reasoning individually about each pixel without considering their contextual semantics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Shyam Nandan Rai , Fabio Cermelli , Dario Fontanel , Carlo Masone , Barbara Caputo

Visual anomaly detection aims to identify anomalous regions in images through unsupervised learning paradigms, with increasing application demand and value in fields such as industrial inspection and medical lesion detection. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Jiangning Zhang , Haoyang He , Zhenye Gan , Qingdong He , Yuxuan Cai , Zhucun Xue , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Lei Xie , Yong Liu

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) aims to detect anomalies without labeled data, a necessity in many machine learning applications where anomalous samples are rare or not available. Most state-of-the-art methods fall into two categories:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Nicolas Pinon , Carole Lartizien

Visual anomaly detection (AD) for industrial inspection is a highly relevant task in modern production environments. The problem becomes particularly challenging when training and deployment data differ due to changes in acquisition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Lukas Roming , Felix Lehnerer , Jonas V. Funk , Andreas Michel , Georg Maier , Thomas Längle , Jürgen Beyerer

Current unsupervised anomaly localization approaches rely on generative models to learn the distribution of normal images, which is later used to identify potential anomalous regions derived from errors on the reconstructed images. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Julio Silva-Rodríguez , Valery Naranjo , Jose Dolz

Universal visual anomaly detection (AD) aims to identify anomaly images and segment anomaly regions towards open and dynamic scenarios, following zero- and few-shot paradigms without any dataset-specific fine-tuning. We have witnessed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Bin-Bin Gao , Chengjie Wang

Image-based systems have gained popularity owing to their capacity to provide rich manufacturing status information, low implementation costs and high acquisition rates. However, the complexity of the image background and various anomaly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-06 Hao Xu , Juan Du , Andi Wang , YingCong Chen

Traditional reconstruction-based methods have struggled to achieve competitive performance in anomaly detection. In this paper, we introduce Denoising Diffusion Anomaly Detection (DDAD), a novel denoising process for image reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Arian Mousakhan , Thomas Brox , Jawad Tayyub

Anomaly detection (AD) is a task that distinguishes normal and abnormal data, which is important for applying automation technologies of the manufacturing facilities. For MVTec dataset that is a representative AD dataset for industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Jongyub Seok , Chanjin Kang