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Detecting visual anomalies in industrial inspection often requires training with only a few normal images per category. Recent few-shot methods achieve strong results employing foundation-model features, but typically rely on memory banks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Camile Lendering , Erkut Akdag , Egor Bondarev

Zero-shot industrial anomaly detection (ZSAD) methods typically yield coarse anomaly maps as vision transformers (ViTs) extract patch-level features only. To solve this, recent solutions attempt to predict finer anomalies using features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Dayou Huang , Feng Xue , Xurui Li , Yu Zhou

A growing number of weak- and unsupervised machine learning approaches to anomaly detection are being proposed to significantly extend the search program at the Large Hadron Collider and elsewhere. One of the prototypical examples for these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Kees Benkendorfer , Luc Le Pottier , Benjamin Nachman

Automated surface-anomaly detection using machine learning has become an interesting and promising area of research, with a very high and direct impact on the application domain of visual inspection. Deep-learning methods have become the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Domen Tabernik , Samo Šela , Jure Skvarč , Danijel Skočaj

Most existing anomaly detection (AD) methods require a dedicated model for each category. Such a paradigm, despite its promising results, is computationally expensive and inefficient, thereby failing to meet the requirements for realworld…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Chaoqin Huang , Haoyan Guan , Aofan Jiang , Ya Zhang , Michael Spratling , Xinchao Wang , Yanfeng Wang

We propose a novel method for Zero-Shot Anomaly Localization on textures. The task refers to identifying abnormal regions in an otherwise homogeneous image. To obtain a high-fidelity localization, we leverage a bijective mapping derived…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Andrei-Timotei Ardelean , Tim Weyrich

Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) offers potential for identifying anomalies in medical imaging without task-specific training. In this paper, we evaluate CLIP-based models, originally developed for industrial tasks, on brain tumor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Aldo Marzullo , Marta Bianca Maria Ranzini

In this paper, we introduce a new benchmark for continual learning in anomaly detection, aimed at better reflecting real-world deployment scenarios. Our benchmark, Continual-MEGA, includes a large and diverse dataset that significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Geonu Lee , Yujeong Oh , Geonhui Jang , Soyoung Lee , Jeonghyo Song , Sungmin Cha , YoungJoon Yoo

Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) aims to identify irregular patterns in graph data, and recent works have explored zero-shot generalist GAD to enable generalization to unseen graph datasets. However, existing zero-shot GAD methods largely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Xinyu Zhao , Qingyun Sun , Jiayi Luo , Xingcheng Fu , Jianxin Li

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) is a challenging binary classification problem due to its different structural distribution between anomalies and normal nodes -- abnormal nodes are a minority, therefore holding high heterophily and low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Yuan Gao , Xiang Wang , Xiangnan He , Zhenguang Liu , Huamin Feng , Yongdong Zhang

Visual sensory anomaly detection (AD) is an essential problem in computer vision, which is gaining momentum recently thanks to the development of AI for good. Compared with semantic anomaly detection which detects anomaly at the label level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Xi Jiang , Guoyang Xie , Jinbao Wang , Yong Liu , Chengjie Wang , Feng Zheng , Yaochu Jin

Graph anomaly detection (GAD), which aims to identify abnormal nodes that differ from the majority within a graph, has garnered significant attention. However, current GAD methods necessitate training specific to each dataset, resulting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Yixin Liu , Shiyuan Li , Yu Zheng , Qingfeng Chen , Chengqi Zhang , Shirui Pan

Anomaly detection (AD) is a crucial machine learning task that aims to learn patterns from a set of normal training samples to identify abnormal samples in test data. Most existing AD studies assume that the training and test data are drawn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Tri Cao , Jiawen Zhu , Guansong Pang

Graph anomaly detection has long been an important problem in various domains pertaining to information security such as financial fraud, social spam and network intrusion. The majority of existing methods are performed in an unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Xiongxiao Xu , Kaize Ding , Canyu Chen , Kai Shu

Many unsupervised visual anomaly detection methods train an auto-encoder to reconstruct normal samples and then leverage the reconstruction error map to detect and localize the anomalies. However, due to the powerful modeling and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Qingqing Fang , Qinliang Su , Wenxi Lv , Wenchao Xu , Jianxing Yu

Recently, foundational models such as CLIP and SAM have shown promising performance for the task of Zero-Shot Anomaly Segmentation (ZSAS). However, either CLIP-based or SAM-based ZSAS methods still suffer from non-negligible key drawbacks:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Shengze Li , Jianjian Cao , Peng Ye , Yuhan Ding , Chongjun Tu , Tao Chen

Anomaly Detection is an important problem within computer vision, having variety of real-life applications. Yet, the current set of solutions to this problem entail known, systematic shortcomings. Specifically, contemporary surface Anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Riya Sadrani , Hrishikesh Sharma , Ayush Bachan

Anomaly detection is a crucial task in complex distributed systems. A thorough understanding of the requirements and challenges of anomaly detection is pivotal to the security of such systems, especially for real-world deployment. While…

Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection (ZSAD) aims to identify and localize anomalous regions in images of unseen object classes. While recent methods based on vision-language models like CLIP show promise, their performance is constrained by existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yuheng Shao , Lizhang Wang , Changhao Li , Peixian Chen , Qinyuan Liu

Anomaly detection based on 3D point cloud data is an important research problem and receives more and more attention recently. Untrained anomaly detection based on only one sample is an emerging research problem motivated by real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Juan Du , Dongheng Chen