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相关论文: Constraining the Occurrence of ZLK-Induced White D…

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Metal pollution in white dwarf atmospheres is likely to be a signature of remnant planetary systems. Most explanations for this pollution predict a sharp decrease in the number of polluted systems with white dwarf cooling age. Observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Amy Bonsor , Dimitri Veras

The presence of a planetary system can shield a planetesimal disk from the secular gravitational perturbations due to distant outer massive objects (planets or stellar companions). As the host star evolves off the main sequence to become a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Cristobal Petrovich , Diego J. Muñoz

The accretion of tidally disrupted planetary bodies is the current consensus model for the presence of photospheric metals commonly detected in white dwarfs. While most dynamical studies have considered a single star and associated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Hiba Tu Noor , Jay Farihi , Mark Hollands , Silvia Toonen

White dwarfs have atmospheres that are expected to consist nearly entirely of hydrogen and helium, since heavier elements will sink out of sight on short timescales. However, observations have revealed atmospheric pollution by heavier…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Alexander P. Stephan , Smadar Naoz , B. Zuckerman

Approximately $0.2 \pm 0.2$ of white dwarfs (WDs) show signs of pollution by metals, which is likely due to the accretion of tidally disrupted planetary material. Models invoking planet-planet interactions after WD formation generally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Adrian S. Hamers , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Recent observations have demonstrated that some subset of even moderately wide-separation planet-hosting binaries are preferentially configured such that planetary and binary orbits appear to lie within the same plane. In this work, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Konstantin Gerbig , Malena Rice , J. J. Zanazzi , Sam Christian , Andrew Vanderburg

Context. About 25% -- 50% of white dwarfs are found to be contaminated by heavy elements, which are believed to originate from external sources such as planetary materials. Elemental abundances suggest that most of the pollutants are rocky…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Wen-Han Zhou , Shang-Fei Liu , Douglas N. C. Lin

White dwarfs that have accreted rocky planetary bodies provide unique insights regarding the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. The analysis presented here uses observed white dwarf atmospheric abundances to constrain both where in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 John H. D. Harrison , Amy Bonsor , Nikku Madhusudhan

The challenge of constraining both the inner and the outer orbits in multiple stars has resulted in a growing abyss between the rich theoretical and the sparse observational studies of von Zeipel-Kozai-Lidov (ZKL) oscillations in stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Idel Waisberg , Ygal Klein , Boaz Katz

A significant fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit signs of ongoing accretion of refractory elements at rates $\sim10^3$--$10^7$ kg s$^{-1}$, among which, 37 WDs were detected to harbor dusty debris disks. Such a concurrence requires not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Yun Zhang , Shang-Fei Liu , Douglas N. C. Lin

It has long been suspected that metal polluted white dwarfs (types DAZ, DBZ, and DZ) and white dwarfs with dusty disks possess planetary systems, but a specific physical mechanism by which planetesimals are perturbed close to a white dwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Debes , K. Walsh , C. Stark

In the past few decades, observations have revealed signatures of metals polluting the atmospheres of white dwarfs. The diffusion timescale for metals to sink from the atmosphere of a white dwarf is of the order of days for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Stephen H. Lubow

A significant fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) are observed to be polluted with metals despite high surface gravities and short settling times. The current theoretical model for this pollution is accretion of rocky bodies delivered to the WD…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Shane F. N. Frewen , Brad M. S. Hansen

With hydrodynamical simulations we examine the evolution of a highly misaligned circumbinary disc around a black hole binary including the effects of general relativity. We show that a disc mass of just a few percent of the binary mass can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Bing Zhang , C. J. Nixon , Anna C. Childs

The stellar obliquity of a planetary system is often used to help constrain the system's formation and evolution. One of the mechanisms to reorient the stellar spin involves a secular resonance crossing due to the dissipation of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Observations point to old white dwarfs (WDs) accreting metals at a relatively constant rate over 8~Gyrs. Exo-Oort clouds around WDs have been proposed as potential reservoirs of materials, with galactic tide as a mechanism to deliver…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Dang Pham , Hanno Rein

The discovery of numerous circumprimary planets in the last few years has brought to the fore the question of planet formation in binary systems. The significant dynamical influence, during the protoplanetary disk phase, of a binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Arnaud Roisin , Jean Teyssandier , Anne-Sophie Libert

White dwarf atmospheres are frequently polluted by material from their own planetary systems. Absorption features from Ca, Mg, Fe and other elements can provide unique insights into the provenance of this exoplanetary material, with their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Andrew M. Buchan , Amy Bonsor , Laura K. Rogers , Marc G. Brouwers , Oliver Shorttle , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

In triple systems of weak hierarchies, nonlinear perturbations arising from the periodic oscillations associated with the inner and outer binaries play a crucial role in shaping their long-term dynamical evolution. In this context, we have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Hanlun Lei , Evgeni Grishin

The atmospheres of between one quarter and one half of observed single white dwarfs in the Milky Way contain heavy element pollution from planetary debris. The pollution observed in white dwarfs in binary star systems is, however, less…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Dimitri Veras , Siyi Xu , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas
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