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In this chapter we review the main literature related to kernel spectral clustering (KSC), an approach to clustering cast within a kernel-based optimization setting. KSC represents a least-squares support vector machine based formulation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Rocco Langone , Raghvendra Mall , Carlos Alzate , Johan A. K. Suykens

Clustering in high-dimensions poses many statistical challenges. While traditional distance-based clustering methods are computationally feasible, they lack probabilistic interpretation and rely on heuristics for estimation of the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-04 Abhinav Natarajan , Maria De Iorio , Andreas Heinecke , Emanuel Mayer , Simon Glenn

Process mining provides various algorithms to analyze process executions based on event data. Process discovery, the most prominent category of process mining techniques, aims to discover process models from event logs, however, it leads to…

This paper introduces the first, open source software library for Constraint Consistent Learning (CCL). It implements a family of data-driven methods that are capable of (i) learning state-independent and -dependent constraints, (ii)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Yuchen Zhao , Jeevan Manavalan , Prabhakar Ray , Hsiu-Chin Lin , Matthew Howard

Accurate predictions of the hydration free energy for anions typically have been more challenging than for cations. Hydrogen bond donation to the anion in hydrated clusters such as $\mathrm{F(H_2O)}_n{}^-$ can lead to delicate structures.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 A. Muralidharan , L. R. Pratt , M. I. Chaudhari , S. B. Rempe

We introduce a cluster growth process that provides a clear connection between equilibrium statistical mechanics and an explosive percolation model similar to the one recently proposed by Achlioptas et al. [Science 323, 1453 (2009)]. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. A. Moreira , E. A. Oliveira , S. D. S. Reis , H. J. Herrmann , J. S. Andrade

A minimal model of ionic aggregation in concentrated ZnCl$_2$ is developed, guided by molecular dynamics simulations with a machine-learned potential. It explicitly incorporates solvent-site depletion, correlated chloride binding, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Alexei V. Tkachenko , Chuntian Cao , Amy C. Marschilok , Deyu Lu

Clustering is a fundamental tool for analyzing large data sets. A rich body of work has been devoted to designing data-stream algorithms for the relevant optimization problems such as $k$-center, $k$-median, and $k$-means. Such algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Kook Jin Ahn , Graham Cormode , Sudipto Guha , Andrew McGregor , Anthony Wirth

\noindent\textbf{Background:} While many phenomenological models for nuclear fission have been developed, a microscopic understanding of fission has remained one of the most challenging problems in nuclear physics.…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-06 K. Uzawa , K. Hagino , K. Yoshida

Text clustering is a fundamental task in natural language processing, yet traditional clustering algorithms with pre-trained embeddings often struggle in domain-specific contexts without costly fine-tuning. Large language models (LLMs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Yiming Xu , Yuan Yuan , Vijay Viswanathan , Graham Neubig

Although there is no shortage of clustering algorithms proposed in the literature, the question of the most relevant strategy for clustering compositional data (i.e., data made up of profiles, whose rows belong to the simplex) remains…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-17 Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Cathy Maugis-Rabusseau , Andrea Rau

Quantum computing is a promising paradigm based on quantum theory for performing fast computations. Quantum algorithms are expected to surpass their classical counterparts in terms of computational complexity for certain tasks, including…

Studies of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC will benefit from an array of qualitatively new probes not readily available at lower collision energies. These include fully formed jets at ET > 50 GeV, Z0's and abundantly produced heavy flavors.…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Christof Roland

We present an efficient and exact Monte Carlo algorithm to simulate reversible aggregation of particles with dedicated binding sites. This method introduces a novel data structure of dynamic bond tree to record clusters and sequences of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-09-27 Qiang Chang , Jin Yang

We introduce a novel statistical significance-based approach for clustering hierarchical data using semi-parametric linear mixed-effects models designed for responses with laws in the exponential family (e.g., Poisson and Bernoulli). Within…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Alessandra Ragni , Chiara Masci , Francesca Ieva , Anna Maria Paganoni

The CMS endcap calorimeter upgrade for the High Luminosity LHC in 2027 uses silicon sensors to achieve radiation tolerance, with the further benefit of a very high readout granularity. Small scintillator tiles with individual SiPM readout…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Antonio Di Pilato , Ziheng Chen , Felice Pantaleo , Marco Rovere

Reliable predictions of light charged particle production in spallation reactions are important to correctly assess gas production in spallation targets. In particular, the helium production yield is important for assessing damage in the…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Leray , A. Boudard , J. Cugnon , J. C. David , A. Kelic-Heil , D. Mancusi , M. V. Ricciardi

P300 is an Event-Related Potential widely used in Brain-Computer Interfaces, but its detection is challenging due to inter-subject and temporal variability. This work introduces a clustering methodology based on Normalized Compression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Guillermo Sarasa , Ana Granados , Francisco B Rodríguez

The simulation of high-energy physics collision events is a key element for data analysis at present and future particle accelerators. The comparison of simulation predictions to data allows looking for rare deviations that can be due to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Francesco Vaselli , Filippo Cattafesta , Patrick Asenov , Andrea Rizzi

The formation of hypernuclei in hadron-induced reactions and in heavy-ion collisions within a combination of a covariant transport model and a statistical fragmentation approach is investigated. We study the applicability and limitations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Gaitanos , H. Lenske , U. Mosel
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