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Prediction of diabetes and its various complications has been studied in a number of settings, but a comprehensive overview of problem setting for diabetes prediction and care management has not been addressed in the literature. In this…

Objectives: Metabolic Bariatric Surgery (MBS) is a critical intervention for patients living with obesity and related health issues. Accurate classification and prediction of patient outcomes are vital for optimizing treatment strategies.…

In this research work, a comparative analysis was carried out using classification methods such as: Discriminant Analysis and Logistic Regression to subsequently predict whether a person may have the presence of early stage diabetes. For…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-08-06 Alca-Vilca Gabriel Anthony , Carpio-Vargas Eloy

Research in diabetes, especially when it comes to building data-driven models to forecast future glucose values, is hindered by the sensitive nature of the data. Because researchers do not share the same data between studies, progress is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-09-10 Maxime De Bois , Mounîm A. El Yacoubi , Mehdi Ammi

Improving the precision of heart diseases detection has been investigated by many researchers in the literature. Such improvement induced by the overwhelming health care expenditures and erroneous diagnosis. As a result, various…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Israa Ahmed Zriqat , Ahmad Mousa Altamimi , Mohammad Azzeh

We aim at developing and improving the imbalanced business risk modeling via jointly using proper evaluation criteria, resampling, cross-validation, classifier regularization, and ensembling techniques. Area Under the Receiver Operating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-14 Yan Wang , Xuelei Sherry Ni

Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered the genetic basis of complex traits, but show an under-representation of non-European descent individuals, underscoring a critical gap in genetic research. Here, we assess whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Thomas Le Menestrel , Erin Craig , Robert Tibshirani , Trevor Hastie , Manuel Rivas

Ensembling is a powerful technique for improving the accuracy of machine learning models, with methods like stacking achieving strong results in tabular tasks. In time series forecasting, however, ensemble methods remain underutilized, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Nathanael Bosch , Oleksandr Shchur , Nick Erickson , Michael Bohlke-Schneider , Caner Türkmen

Fetal health is a critical concern during pregnancy as it can impact the well-being of both the mother and the baby. Regular monitoring and timely interventions are necessary to ensure the best possible outcomes. While there are various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Md. Simul Hasan Talukder , Sharmin Akter

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a severe complication of diabetes, characterized by thickening of the central portion of the retina due to accumulation of fluid. DME is a significant and common cause of visual impairment in diabetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-11 Pengyao Qin , Arun J. Thirunavukarasu , Theodoros Arvanitis , Le Zhang

Most real-world classification problems deal with imbalanced datasets, posing a challenge for Artificial Intelligence (AI), i.e., machine learning algorithms, because the minority class, which is of extreme interest, often proves difficult…

Predictive uncertainty-a model's self awareness regarding its accuracy on an input-is key for both building robust models via training interventions and for test-time applications such as selective classification. We propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Nishant Jain , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Pradeep Shenoy

Breast cancer (BC) remains a significant global health challenge, with personalized treatment selection complicated by the disease's molecular and clinical heterogeneity. BC treatment decisions rely on various patient-specific clinical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-10 Md Nahid Hasan , Md Monzur Murshed , Md Mahadi Hasan , Faysal A. Chowdhury

Aggregating multiple learners through an ensemble of models aim to make better predictions by capturing the underlying distribution of the data more accurately. Different ensembling methods, such as bagging, boosting, and stacking/blending,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Mohsen Shahhosseini , Guiping Hu , Hieu Pham

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a leading cause of preventable adverse events, often complicating treatment and increasing healthcare costs. At the same time, knowing which drugs do not interact is equally important, as such knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Maryam Abdollahi Shamami , Babak Teimourpour , Farshad Sharifi

Explainable artificial intelligence is increasingly used in machine learning (ML) based decision-making systems in healthcare. However, little research has compared the utility of different explanation methods in guiding healthcare experts…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Aditya Bhattacharya , Jeroen Ooge , Gregor Stiglic , Katrien Verbert

Automatic classification of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) can assist ophthalmologists in devising personalized treatment plans, making it a critical component of clinical practice. However, imbalanced data distribution in the dataset becomes a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-28 Abdul Hannan , Zahid Mahmood , Rizwan Qureshi , Hazrat Ali

Prognostication of medical problems using the clinical data by leveraging the Machine Learning techniques with stellar precision is one of the most important real world challenges at the present time. Considering the medical problem of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Abhishek Gupta , Sannidhi Shetty , Raunak Joshi , Ronald Melwin Laban

Breast density assessment is a crucial component of mammographic interpretation, with high breast density (BI-RADS categories C and D) representing both a significant risk factor for developing breast cancer and a technical challenge for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Peyman Sharifian , Xiaotong Hong , Alireza Karimian , Mehdi Amini , Hossein Arabi

The imperative for early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is challenged by its asymptomatic onset and dependence on suboptimal clinical diagnostic tests, contributing to its widespread global prevalence. While research into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Sanjana Gundapaneni , Zhuo Zhi , Miguel Rodrigues