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Most graph neural network models rely on a particular message passing paradigm, where the idea is to iteratively propagate node representations of a graph to each node in the direct neighborhood. While very prominent, this paradigm leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Ralph Abboud , Radoslav Dimitrov , İsmail İlkan Ceylan

Embedding knowledge graphs (KGs) into continuous vector spaces is a focus of current research. Early works performed this task via simple models developed over KG triples. Recent attempts focused on either designing more complicated triple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Boyang Ding , Quan Wang , Bin Wang , Li Guo

Knowledge graph (KG) is an abstraction that can be extracted from text corpora and used for in-depth reasoning. Prior work has leveraged KGs to fine-tune language models (LMs), enabling domain-specific superintelligence. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jake Stephen , Niraj K. Jha

The neighbourhood matrix, $\mathcal{NM}(G)$, a novel representation of graphs proposed in \cite {ALPaper} is defined using the neighbourhood sets of the vertices. The matrix also exhibits a bijection between the product of two well-known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Sivakumar Karunakaran , Lavanya Selvaganesh

Few-shot Knowledge Graph (KG) Relational Reasoning aims to predict unseen triplets (i.e., query triplets) for rare relations in KGs, given only several triplets of these relations as references (i.e., support triplets). This task has gained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Haochen Liu , Song Wang , Chen Chen , Jundong Li

Knowledge graphs (KGs) store highly heterogeneous information about the world in the structure of a graph, and are useful for tasks such as question answering and reasoning. However, they often contain errors and are missing information.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Caleb Belth , Xinyi Zheng , Jilles Vreeken , Danai Koutra

Consider a weighted or unweighted k-nearest neighbor graph that has been built on n data points drawn randomly according to some density p on R^d. We study the convergence of the shortest path distance in such graphs as the sample size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Morteza Alamgir , Ulrike von Luxburg

The graph edit distance is used for comparing graphs in various domains. Due to its high computational complexity it is primarily approximated. Widely-used heuristics search for an optimal assignment of vertices based on the distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Franka Bause , Christian Permann , Nils M. Kriege

In this paper, we study the following problem: given a knowledge graph (KG) and a set of input vertices (representing concepts or entities) and edge labels, we aim to find the smallest connected subgraphs containing all of the inputs. This…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Xiangnan Ren , Neha Sengupta , Xuguang Ren , Junhu Wang , Olivier Curé

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been shown to be astonishingly capable models for molecular property prediction, particularly as surrogates for expensive density functional theory calculations of relaxed energy for novel material…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Joseph Musielewicz , Janice Lan , Matt Uyttendaele , John R. Kitchin

Recently, researchers utilize Knowledge Graph (KG) as side information in recommendation system to address cold start and sparsity issue and improve the recommendation performance. Existing KG-aware recommendation model use the feature of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Chang-You Tai , Meng-Ru Wu , Yun-Wei Chu , Shao-Yu Chu

Quantifying the differences between networks is a challenging and ever-present problem in network science. In recent years a multitude of diverse, ad hoc solutions to this problem have been introduced. Here we propose that simple and…

Embedding entities and relations of a knowledge graph in a low-dimensional space has shown impressive performance in predicting missing links between entities. Although progresses have been achieved, existing methods are heuristically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Danushka Bollegala , Huda Hakami , Yuichi Yoshida , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

We propose an efficient framework that integrates distance-aware multi-hop message passing with dynamic topology refinement. Unlike standard GNNs that rely on shallow, fixed-hop aggregation, DRTR leverages both static preprocessing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Dong Liu , Yanxuan Yu

We study Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)-based embedding techniques for knowledge graph (KG) reasoning. For the first time, we link the path redundancy issue in the state-of-the-art KG reasoning models based on path encoding and message…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Kai Wang , Siqiang Luo , Dan Lin

Among various distance functions for graphs, graph and subgraph edit distances (GED and SED respectively) are two of the most popular and expressive measures. Unfortunately, exact computations for both are NP-hard. To overcome this…

In this work we propose a novel end-to-end multi-stage Knowledge Graph (KG) generation system from textual inputs, separating the overall process into two stages. The graph nodes are generated first using pretrained language model, followed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Igor Melnyk , Pierre Dognin , Payel Das

Knowledge graph (KG) based reasoning has been regarded as an effective means for the analysis of semantic networks and is of great usefulness in areas of information retrieval, recommendation, decision-making, and man-machine interaction.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Qinghua Huang , Yongzhen Wang

Two crucial issues for text summarization to generate faithful summaries are to make use of knowledge beyond text and to make use of cross-sentence relations in text. Intuitive ways for the two issues are Knowledge Graph (KG) and Graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Jingqiang Chen

We present a surprisingly simple yet accurate approach to reasoning in knowledge graphs (KGs) that requires \emph{no training}, and is reminiscent of case-based reasoning in classical artificial intelligence (AI). Consider the task of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Rajarshi Das , Ameya Godbole , Shehzaad Dhuliawala , Manzil Zaheer , Andrew McCallum