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We discuss the advantages of parallelization by multithreading on graphics processing units (GPUs) for parallel tempering Monte Carlo computer simulations of an exemplified bead-spring model for homopolymers. Since the sampling of a large…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jonathan Groß , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

The radiation mechanisms responsible for the multiwavelength emission from relativistic jet sources are poorly understood. The modelling of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and light curves alone is not adequate to distinguish…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Lenté Dreyer , Markus Böttcher

The polarization characteristics of atmospheric scattering are important and should not be ignored in radiative transfer simulations. In this study, a new vector radiative transfer model called the polarized adding method of discrete…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Kun Wu , Feng Zhang , Wenwen Li , Fengzi Bao , Yi-ning Shi

We describe upgrades to a numerical code which computes synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission from relativistic plasma including full polarization. The introduced upgrades concern scattering kernel which is now capable of scattering the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-16 M. Moscibrodzka

The intense magnetic fields of neutron stars naturally lead to strong anisotropy and polarization of radiation emanating from their surfaces, both being sensitive to the hot spot position on the surface. Accordingly, pulse phase-resolved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Matthew G. Baring , Hoa Dinh Thi , George A. Younes , Kun Hu

A novel Gibbs Markov random field for spatial data on Cartesian grids based on the modified planar rotator (MPR) model of statistical physics has been recently introduced for efficient and automatic interpolation of big data sets, such as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Milan Žukovič , Michal Borovský , Matúš Lach , Dionissios T. Hristopulos

Initially unpolarized solar radiation becomes polarized by scattering in the Earth's atmosphere. In particular molecular scattering polarizes electromagnetic radiation, but also scattering of radiation at aerosols, cloud droplets and ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 C. Emde , V. Barlakas , C. Cornet , F. Evans , Z. Wang , L. C. -Labonotte , A. Macke , B. Mayer , M. Wendisch

Rotation measure (RM) synthesis is a widely used polarization processing algorithm for reconstructing polarized structures along the line of sight. Performing RM synthesis on large datasets produced by telescopes like LOFAR can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-16 S. S. Sridhar , G. Heald , J. M. van der Hulst

The study of photoionized environments is fundamental to many astrophysical problems. Up to the present most photoionization codes have numerically solved the equations of radiative transfer by making the extreme simplifying assumption of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Ercolano , M. J. Barlow , P. J. Storey , X. -W. Liu

The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of some blazars exhibit an ultraviolet (UV) and/or soft X-ray excess, which can be modelled with different radiation mechanisms. Polarization measurements of the UV/X-ray emission from blazars may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Lenté Dreyer , Markus Böttcher

Current observational data of exoplanets are providing increasing detail of their 3D atmospheric structures. As characterisation efforts expand in scope, the need to develop consistent 3D radiative-transfer methods becomes more pertinent as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Jake Taylor , Simon L. Grimm , Jean-Loup Baudino , Ryan Garland , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Kenneth Wood

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are now powerful and flexible systems adapted and used for other purposes than graphics calculations (General Purpose computation on GPU -- GPGPU). We present here a prototype to be integrated into…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Sylvain Collange , Marc Daumas , David Defour

The structure and algorithms of the Monte-Carlo generator ELRADGEN 2.0 designed to simulate radiative events in polarized ep-scattering are presented. The full set of analytical expressions for the QED radiative corrections is presented and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. Akushevich , O. F. Filoti , A. Ilyichev , N. Shumeiko

Trapped ions are a promising modality for quantum systems, with demonstrated utility as the basis for quantum processors and optical clocks. However, traditional trapped-ion systems are implemented using complex free-space optical…

A new version of Monte Carlo generator ELRADGEN for simulation of real photon emission in elastic electron-proton scattering is presented. The extensions in the new version include opportunity to deal with polarized particles:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-14 I. Akushevich , A. Ilyichev , N. Shumeiko

We present a Monte Carlo radiative transfer technique for calculating synthetic spectropolarimetry for multi-dimensional supernova explosion models. The approach utilises "virtual-packets" that are generated during the propagation of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-23 M. Bulla , S. A. Sim , M. Kromer

Monte Carlo simulations are performed to study the in-plane transport of spin-polarized electrons in III-V semiconductor quantum wells. The density matrix description of the spin polarization is incorporated in the simulation algorithm. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Min Shen , Semion Saikin , Ming-C. Cheng , Vladimir Privman

Radiative transfer simulation is an important tool that allows us to generate synthetic images of various astrophysical objects. In the case of complex three-dimensional geometries, a Monte Carlo-based method that simulates photon packages…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-27 A. Krieger , S. Wolf

I present polarization modelling of Active Galactic Nuclei in the optical/UV range. The modelling is conducted using the Monte-Carlo radiative transfer code Stokes, which self-consistently models the polarization signature of a complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Rene W. Goosmann

Generation of circularly-polarized (CP) and linearly-polarized (LP) $\gamma$-rays via the single-shot interaction of an ultraintense laser pulse with a spin-polarized counterpropagating ultrarelativistic electron beam has been investigated…