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Current End-to-End Autonomous Driving (E2E-AD) methods resort to unifying modular designs for various tasks (e.g. perception, prediction and planning). Although optimized with a fully differentiable framework in a planning-oriented manner,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Haisheng Su , Wei Wu , Zhenjie Yang , Isabel Guan

Recent advances in vision foundation models, such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) and its successor SAM2, have achieved state-of-the-art performance on general image segmentation benchmarks. However, these models struggle in adverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Dharsan Ravindran , Kevin Wang , Zhuoyuan Cao , Saleh Abdelrahman , Jeffery Wu

Future urban transportation concepts include a mixture of ground and air vehicles with varying degrees of autonomy in a congested environment. In such dynamic environments, occupancy maps alone are not sufficient for safe path planning.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Ransalu Senanayake , Kyle Beltran Hatch , Jason Zheng , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

End to end (E2E) autonomous driving trajectory prediction is often trained with camera frames sampled at the highest available temporal frequency, assuming that denser sampling improves performance. We question this assumption by treating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yumao Liu , Tao Liu , Xiangyu Li , Jiaxiang Li , Ke Ma

End-to-end visual-based imitation learning has been widely applied in autonomous driving. When deploying the trained visual-based driving policy, a deterministic command is usually directly applied without considering the uncertainty of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Lei Tai , Peng Yun , Yuying Chen , Congcong Liu , Haoyang Ye , Ming Liu

Autonomous driving has long grappled with the need for precise absolute localization, making full autonomy elusive and raising the capital entry barriers for startups. This study delves into the feasibility of local trajectory planning for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Sheng Zhu , Jiawei Wang , Yu Yang , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc

End-to-end autonomous driving has drawn tremendous attention recently. Many works focus on using modular deep neural networks to construct the end-to-end archi-tecture. However, whether using powerful large language models (LLM), especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Zilong Guo , Yi Luo , Long Sha , Dongxu Wang , Panqu Wang , Chenyang Xu , Yi Yang

Autonomous driving is undergoing a shift from modular rule based pipelines toward end to end (E2E) learning systems. This paper examines this transition by tracing the evolution from classical sense perceive plan control architectures to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Eduardo Nebot , Julie Stephany Berrio Perez

Existing fiducial markers solutions are designed for efficient detection and decoding, however, their ability to stand out in natural environments is difficult to infer from relatively limited analysis. Furthermore, worsening performance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 J. Brennan Peace , Eric Psota , Yanfeng Liu , Lance C. Pérez

Focusing on the task of point-to-point navigation for an autonomous driving vehicle, we propose a novel deep learning model trained with end-to-end and multi-task learning manners to perform both perception and control tasks simultaneously.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Oskar Natan , Jun Miura

Spatio-temporal alignment is crucial for temporal modeling of end-to-end (E2E) perception in autonomous driving (AD), providing valuable structural and textural prior information. Existing methods typically rely on the attention mechanism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Xiaoyu Li , Peidong Li , Xian Wu , Long Shi , Dedong Liu , Yitao Wu , Jiajia Fu , Dixiao Cui , Lijun Zhao , Lining Sun

Lane detection is an essential part of the perception sub-architecture of any automated driving (AD) or advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). When focusing on low-cost, large scale products for automated driving, model-driven approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Thomas Michalke , Di Feng , Claudius Gläser , Fabian Timm

End-to-end autonomous driving has achieved remarkable advancements in recent years. Existing methods primarily follow a perception-planning paradigm, where perception and planning are executed sequentially within a fully differentiable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Bozhou Zhang , Jingyu Li , Nan Song , Li Zhang

Deep learning has been used to demonstrate end-to-end neural network learning for autonomous vehicle control from raw sensory input. While LiDAR sensors provide reliably accurate information, existing end-to-end driving solutions are mainly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Zhijian Liu , Alexander Amini , Sibo Zhu , Sertac Karaman , Song Han , Daniela Rus

End-to-end learning has emerged as a transformative paradigm in autonomous driving. However, the inherently multimodal nature of driving behaviors and the generalization challenges in long-tail scenarios remain critical obstacles to robust…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Rui Zhao , Yuze Fan , Ziguo Chen , Fei Gao , Zhenhai Gao

In recent years, considerable progress has been made towards a vehicle's ability to operate autonomously. An end-to-end approach attempts to achieve autonomous driving using a single, comprehensive software component. Recent breakthroughs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Hege Haavaldsen , Max Aasboe , Frank Lindseth

In the field of autonomous driving, end-to-end deep learning models show great potential by learning driving decisions directly from sensor data. However, training these models requires large amounts of labeled data, which is time-consuming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Wenhao Jiang , Duo Li , Menghan Hu , Chao Ma , Ke Wang , Zhipeng Zhang

End-to-end autonomous driving has achieved remarkable progress by integrating perception, prediction, and planning into a fully differentiable framework. Yet, to fully realize its potential, an effective online trajectory evaluation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Yingyan Li , Yuqi Wang , Yang Liu , Jiawei He , Lue Fan , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Modular end-to-end (ME2E) autonomous driving paradigms combine modular interpretability with global optimization capability and have demonstrated strong performance. However, existing studies mainly focus on accuracy improvement, while…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Chengzhi Ji , Xingfeng Li , Zhaodong Lv , Hao Sun , Pan Liu , Hao Frank Yang , Ziyuan Pu

Data scaling plays a pivotal role in the pursuit of general intelligence. However, the prevailing perception-planning paradigm in autonomous driving relies heavily on expensive manual annotations to supervise trajectory planning, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Jiawei Xu , Zhizhou Zhong , Zhijian Shu , Mingkai Jia , Mingxiao Li , Jia-Wang Bian , Qian Zhang , Kaicheng Zhang , Jin Xie , Jian Yang , Wei Yin