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Anomaly detection is a key research challenge in computer vision and machine learning with applications in many fields from quality control to radar imaging. In radar imaging, specifically synthetic aperture radar (SAR), anomaly detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Lucian Chauvin , Somil Gupta , Angelina Ibarra , Joshua Peeples

In the area of fewshot anomaly detection (FSAD), efficient visual feature plays an essential role in memory bank M-based methods. However, these methods do not account for the relationship between the visual feature and its rotated visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Guoyang Xie , Jinbao Wang , Jiaqi Liu , Feng Zheng , Yaochu Jin

Unsupervised visual anomaly detection from multi-view images presents a significant challenge: distinguishing genuine defects from benign appearance variations caused by viewpoint changes. Existing methods, often designed for single-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xintao Chen , Xiaohao Xu , Bozhong Zheng , Yun Liu , Yingna Wu

Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of complex designs while minimizing waste, but faces challenges related to defects and process anomalies. This study presents a novel multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation-based framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Kiarash Naghavi Khanghah , Zhiling Chen , Lela Romeo , Qian Yang , Rajiv Malhotra , Farhad Imani , Hongyi Xu

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection (UAD) techniques aim to identify and localize anomalies without relying on annotations, only leveraging a model trained on a dataset known to be free of anomalies. Diffusion models learn to modify inputs $x$…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Sergio Naval Marimont , Matthew Baugh , Vasilis Siomos , Christos Tzelepis , Bernhard Kainz , Giacomo Tarroni

Industrial anomaly generation is a crucial method for alleviating the data scarcity problem in anomaly detection tasks. Most existing anomaly synthesis methods rely on single-step generation mechanisms, lacking complex reasoning and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Jiaming Su , Tengchao Yang , Ruikang Zhang , Zhengan Yan , Haoyu Sun , Linfeng Zhang

Anomaly generation has been widely explored to address the scarcity of anomaly images in real-world data. However, existing methods typically suffer from at least one of the following limitations, hindering their practical deployment: (1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yulim So , Seokho Kang

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) is a key ingredient of automated visual inspection in modern manufacturing. The reconstruction-based methods appeal because they have basic architectural design and they process data quickly but they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Dmytro Filatov , Valentyn Fedorov , Vira Filatova , Andrii Zelenchuk

Few-shot anomaly detection (FSAD) has made significant strides, yet existing methods still face critical challenges: (i) dependence on task- or dataset-specific training/fine-tuning, (ii) reliance on language supervision or carefully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Guohuan Xie , Xin He , Dingying Fan , Siqi Li , Yun Liu

Humans can easily detect a defect (anomaly) because it is different or salient when compared to the surface it resides on. Today, manual human visual inspection is still the norm because it is difficult to automate anomaly detection. Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Manpreet Singh Minhas , John Zelek

Anomaly Detection (AD) and Anomaly Localization (AL) are crucial in fields that demand high reliability, such as medical imaging and industrial monitoring. However, current AD and AL approaches are often susceptible to adversarial attacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Mojtaba Nafez , Amirhossein Koochakian , Arad Maleki , Jafar Habibi , Mohammad Hossein Rohban

Anomaly detection is crucial to the advanced identification of product defects such as incorrect parts, misaligned components, and damages in industrial manufacturing. Due to the rare observations and unknown types of defects, anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Jeeho Hyun , Sangyun Kim , Giyoung Jeon , Seung Hwan Kim , Kyunghoon Bae , Byung Jun Kang

Anomaly detection (AD) has been extensively studied and applied in a wide range of scenarios in the recent past. However, there are still gaps between achieved and desirable levels of recognition accuracy for making AD for practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Peng Xing , Dong Zhang , Jinhui Tang , Zechao li

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) aims to detect anomalies without labeled data, a necessity in many machine learning applications where anomalous samples are rare or not available. Most state-of-the-art methods fall into two categories:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Nicolas Pinon , Carole Lartizien

Within (semi-)automated visual industrial inspection, learning-based approaches for assessing visual defects, including deep neural networks, enable the processing of otherwise small defect patterns in pixel size on high-resolution imagery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 André Luiz Buarque Vieira e Silva , Francisco Simões , Danny Kowerko , Tobias Schlosser , Felipe Battisti , Veronica Teichrieb

RGB-based surface anomaly detection methods have advanced significantly. However, certain surface anomalies remain practically invisible in RGB alone, necessitating the incorporation of 3D information. Existing approaches that employ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Vitjan Zavrtanik , Matej Kristan , Danijel Skočaj

This paper proposed a novel anomaly detection (AD) approach of High-speed Train images based on convolutional neural networks and the Vision Transformer. Different from previous AD works, in which anomalies are identified with a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zhixue Wang , Yu Zhang , Lin Luo , Nan Wang

Anomaly detection is critical for the secure and reliable operation of industrial control systems. As our reliance on such complex cyber-physical systems grows, it becomes paramount to have automated methods for detecting anomalies,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Mayra Macas , Chunming Wu , Walter Fuertes

Early detection of newly emerging diseases, lesion severity assessment, differentiation of medical conditions and automated screening are examples for the wide applicability and importance of anomaly detection (AD) and unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Branko Mitic , Philipp Seeböck , Helmut Prosch , Georg Langs

This paper explores the problem of Generalist Anomaly Detection (GAD), aiming to train one single detection model that can generalize to detect anomalies in diverse datasets from different application domains without any further training on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jiawen Zhu , Guansong Pang