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Medical image segmentation plays an important role in accurately identifying and isolating regions of interest within medical images. Generative approaches are particularly effective in modeling the statistical properties of segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Lea Bogensperger , Dominik Narnhofer , Alexander Falk , Konrad Schindler , Thomas Pock

We consider the problem of detecting an elevated mean on an interval with unknown location and length in the univariate Gaussian sequence model. Recent results have shown that using scale-dependent critical values for the scan statistic…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-20 Guenther Walther , Andrew Perry

Multiple-scale and broad-scale assessments often require rescaling the original data to a consistent grain size for analysis. Rescaling categorical raster data by spatial aggregation is common in large area ecological assessments. However,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-08-04 J. W. Coulston , N. Zaccarelli , K. H. Riitters , F. H. Koch , G. Zurlini

A class of Fourier based statistics for irregular spaced spatial data is introduced, examples include, the Whittle likelihood, a parametric estimator of the covariance function based on the $L_{2}$-contrast function and a simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-03 Suhasini Subba Rao

We propose a novel 3D spatial representation for data fusion and scene reconstruction. Probabilistic Signed Distance Function (Probabilistic SDF, PSDF) is proposed to depict uncertainties in the 3D space. It is modeled by a joint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Wei Dong , Qiuyuan Wang , Xin Wang , Hongbin Zha

Functional data are often extremely high-dimensional and exhibit strong dependence structures but can often prove valuable for both prediction and inference. The literature on functional data analysis is well developed; however, there has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-09 Paul A. Parker , Scott H. Holan

Survey data can contain a high number of features while having a comparatively low quantity of examples. Machine learning models that attempt to predict outcomes from survey data under these conditions can overfit and result in poor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Benjamin C. Warner , Ziqi Xu , Simon Haroutounian , Thomas Kannampallil , Chenyang Lu

In this study, we explore a robust testing procedure for the high-dimensional location parameters testing problem. Initially, we introduce a spatial-sign based max-type test statistic, which exhibits excellent performance for sparse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-05 Jixuan Liu , Long Feng , Ping Zhao , Zhaojun Wang

From a geometric perspective most nonlinear binary classification algorithms, including state of the art versions of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) classifiers, and are based on the idea of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik M. Boczko , Todd R. Young

Foundation models are experiencing a surge in popularity. The Segment Anything model (SAM) asserts an ability to segment a wide spectrum of objects but required supervised training at unprecedented scale. We compared SAM's performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Danielle Ferreira , Rima Arnaout

Anomalous pattern detection aims to identify instances where deviation from normalcy is evident, and is widely applicable across domains. Multiple anomalous detection techniques have been proposed in the state of the art. However, there is…

Functional data, i.e., smooth random functions observed over a continuous domain, are increasingly available in areas such as biomedical research, health informatics, and epidemiology. However, effective statistical analysis for functional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Jianbin Tan , Anru R. Zhang

Image Segmentation has been an active field of research as it has a wide range of applications, ranging from automated disease detection to self-driving cars. In the past five years, various papers came up with different objective loss…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 Shruti Jadon

Reducing the incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs) is one of the objectives of the French nosocomial infection control program. Manual monitoring of SSIs is carried out each year by the hospital hygiene team and surgeons at the…

In this paper, we develop a method for estimating and clustering two-dimensional spectral density functions (2D-SDFs) for spatial data from multiple subregions. We use a common set of adaptive basis functions to explain the similarities…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-29 Tianbo Chen , Ying Sun , Mehdi Maadooliat

Spatial transcriptomics measures the expression of thousands of genes in a tissue sample while preserving its spatial structure. This class of technologies has enabled the investigation of the spatial variation of gene expressions and their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-23 Andrea Sottosanti , Davide Risso , Francesco Denti

The clustering for functional data with misaligned problems has drawn much attention in the last decade. Most methods do the clustering after those functional data being registered and there has been little research using both functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Pengcheng Zeng , Jian Qing Shi , Won-Seok Kim

In this review, the state-of-the-art for goodness-of-fit testing for spatial point processes is summarized. Test statistics based on classical functional summary statistics and recent contributions from topological data analysis are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Chiara Fend , Claudia Redenbach

We consider the problem of clustering functional data while jointly selecting the most relevant features for classification. This problem has never been tackled before in the functional data context, and it requires a proper definition of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-21 Davide Floriello , Valeria Vitelli

Spatial transcriptomics is a modern sequencing technology that allows the measurement of the activity of thousands of genes in a tissue sample and map where the activity is occurring. This technology has enabled the study of the so-called…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-15 Andrea Sottosanti , Davide Risso