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Quantum-resistant cryptography is cryptography that aims to deliver cryptographic functions and protocols that remain secure even if large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers are built. NIST will soon announce the first selected…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 John Preuß Mattsson , Ben Smeets , Erik Thormarker

The complex and evolving threat landscape of frontier AI development requires a multi-layered approach to risk management ("defense-in-depth"). By reviewing cybersecurity and AI frameworks, we outline three approaches that can help identify…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Shaun Ee , Joe O'Brien , Zoe Williams , Amanda El-Dakhakhni , Michael Aird , Alex Lintz

Fintech provides technological services to increase operational efficiency in financial institutions, but traditional perimeter-based defense mechanisms are insufficient against evolving cyber threats like insider attacks, malware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Avinash Singh , Vikas Pareek , Asish Sharma

As AI rapidly advances, the security risks posed by AI are becoming increasingly severe, especially in critical scenarios, including those posing existential risks. If AI becomes uncontrollable, manipulated, or actively evades safety…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Donglin Wang , Weiyun Liang , Chunyuan Chen , Jing Xu , Yulong Fu

The machinery of industrial environments was connected to the Internet years ago with the scope of increasing their performance. However, this change made such environments vulnerable against cyber-attacks that can compromise their correct…

The rapid development of quantum computing poses a significant threat to the security of current cryptographic systems, including those used in User Equipment (UE) for mobile communications. Conventional cryptographic algorithms such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Sanzida Hoque , Abdullah Aydeger , Engin Zeydan

Short-term voltage stability assessment (STVSA) is critical for secure power system operation. While classical machine learning-based methods have demonstrated strong performance, they still face challenges in robustness under adversarial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-12 Yang Li , Chong Ma , Yuanzheng Li , Sen Li , Yanbo Chen , Zhaoyang Dong

Traditional security architectures are becoming more vulnerable to distributed attacks due to significant dependence on trust. This will further escalate when implementing agentic AI within the systems, as more components must be secured…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Fannya R. Sandjaja , Ayesha A. Majeed , Abdullah Abdullah , Gyan Wickremasinghe , Karen Rafferty , Vishal Sharma

The transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) presents significant challenges for certificate-based identity management in industrial environments, where secure onboarding of devices relies on long-lived and interoperable credentials.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Nino Ricchizzi , Christian Schwinne , Jan Pelzl

The rise of quantum computing/technology potentially introduces significant security challenges to cloud computing, necessitating quantum-resistant encryption strategies as well as protection schemes and methods for cloud infrastructures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Aurelia Kusumastuti , Nikolay Tcholtchev , Philipp Lämmel , Sebastian Bock , Manfred Hauswirth

The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence across multiple industry sectors necessitates robust mechanisms for ensuring transparency, trust, and auditability of its development and deployment. This topic is particularly important…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Kar Balan , Robert Learney , Tim Wood

As quantum computing advances, modern cryptographic standards face an existential threat, necessitating a transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC). The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has selected CRYSTALS-Kyber…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Elif Dicle Demir , Buse Bilgin , Mehmet Cengiz Onbasli

Quantum computing is reshaping the security landscape of modern telecommunications. The cryptographic foundations that secure todays 5G systems, including RSA, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), and Diffie-Hellman (DH), are all susceptible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Vipin Rathi , Lakshya Chopra , Rudraksh Rawal , Nitin Rajput , Shiva Valia , Madhav Aggarwal , Aditya Gairola

Threat detection models in cybersecurity must keep up with shifting traffic, strict feature budgets, and noisy hardware, yet even strong classical systems still miss rare or borderline attacks when the data distribution drifts. Small,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Zisheng Chen , Zirui Zhu , Xiangyang Li

This paper provides an explanation of NTRU, a post quantum encryption scheme, while also providing a gentle introduction to cryptography. NTRU is a very efficient lattice based cryptosystem that appears to be safe against attacks by quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Liam Peet-Pare

The proliferation of autonomous AI agents marks a paradigm shift toward complex, emergent multi-agent systems. This transition introduces systemic security risks, including control-flow hijacking and cascading failures, that traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Sai Teja Reddy Adapala , Yashwanth Reddy Alugubelly

Transportation Cyber-Physical Systems (TCPS) integrate physical elements, such as transportation infrastructure and vehicles, with cyber elements via advanced communication technologies, allowing them to interact seamlessly. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Akid Abrar , Sagar Dasgupta , Mizanur Rahman , Ahmad Alsharif

Smart healthcare industry is increasingly relying on Internet of Things (IoT) devices to improve patient care and operational efficiency. However, the cryptographic algorithms that enable fundamental security and are widely used in these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Asif Alif , Khondokar Fida Hasan , Basker Palaniswamy , Md. Morshedul Islam

Recent attacks on critical infrastructure, including the 2021 Oldsmar water treatment breach and 2023 Danish energy sector compromises, highlight urgent security gaps in Industrial IoT (IIoT) deployments. While Federated Learning (FL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Samaresh Kumar Singh , Joyjit Roy , Martin So

In this position paper, we discuss the critical need for integrating zero trust (ZT) principles into next-generation communication networks (5G/6G). We highlight the challenges and introduce the concept of an intelligent zero trust…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Keyvan Ramezanpour , Jithin Jagannath