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Rectified transport of active ellipsoidal particles is numerically investigated in a two-dimensional asymmetric potential. The out-of-equilibrium condition for the active particle is an intrinsic property, which can break thermodynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Jian-chun Wu

We consider the solid or hexatic non-equilibrium phases of an interacting two-dimensional system of Active Brownian Particles at high density and investigate numerically and theoretically the properties of the velocity distribution function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We study the effect of viscoelastic dynamics on the frictional properties of a (mean field) spring-block system pulled on a rough surface by an external drive. When the drive moves at constant velocity V, two dynamical regimes are observed:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Francois P. Landes , Alberto Rosso , E. A. Jagla

Motion of a point particle sliding on a turntable is studied. The equations of motion are derived assuming that the table exerts frictional force on the particle, which is of constant magnitude and directed opposite to the direction of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Akshat Agha , Sahil Gupta , Toby Joseph

We present an experimental study of the movement of individual particles in a layer of vertically shaken granular material. High-speed imaging allows us to investigate the motion of beads within one vibration period. This motion consists…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Pastor , D. Maza , I. Zuriguel , A. Garcimartin , J. -F. Boudet

We consider a point mass on a horizontal plane. The motion of the plane is given. The plane moves periodically such that all its points have congruent closed trajectories. There is the Coulomb friction between the point mass and the plane.…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-11-15 Oleg Zubelevich

The sliding friction of a dimer moving over a periodic substrate and subjected to an external force is studied in the steady state for arbitrary temperatures within a one-dimensional model. Nonlinear phenomena that emerge include dynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Goncalves , C. Fusco , A. Bishop , V. M. Kenkre

Dense particulate suspensions can not only increase their viscosity and shear thicken under external forcing, but also jam into a solid-like state that is fully reversible when the force is removed. An impact on the surface of a dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Endao Han , Liang Zhao , Nigel Van Ha , S. Tonia Hsieh , Daniel B. Szyld , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We show from experiments and simulations on vibration-activated granular matter that self-propelled polar rods in an elastic medium on a substrate turn and move towards each other. We account for this effective attraction through a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rahul Kumar Gupta , Raushan Kant , Harsh Soni , A. K. Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy

In solids and organic materials, environment-induced dephasing of particles and long-lived excitations leads to the crossover in their transport properties between quantum wave-like propagation and classical diffusive motion. In this work,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Oles Shtanko , Seth Lloyd

We investigate the airborne transport of particles on a granular surface by the saltation mechanism through numerical simulation of particle motion coupled with turbulent flow. We determine the saturated flux $q_{s}$ and show that its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. P. Almeida , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We investigate the dynamical and structural properties of absorbing phase transitions (APTs) within granular systems. Specifically, we examine a model for vibrofluidized systems of spherical grains, which undergo a transition from a state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Raphael Maire , Andrea Plati , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi

Spin superfluidity, i.e., coherent spin transport mediated by topologically stable textures, is limited by parasitic anisotropies rooted in relativistic interactions and spatial inhomogeneities. Since structural disorder in amorphous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Hector Ochoa , Ricardo Zarzuela , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Sediment transport is studied as a function of the grain to fluid density ratio using two phase numerical sim- ulations based on a discrete element method (DEM) for particles coupled to a continuum Reynolds averaged description of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Orencio Duran , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

It is suggested that a moving canonical particle interacts with a vacuum regarded as a "soft" cellular space. The interaction results into the emergence of elementary excitations of space - inertons - surrounding the particle. It is assumed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Two interaction mechanisms of particles in a fluid are proposed on base of forces, mediated by hydrodynamic thermal fluctuations. The first one is similar to the conventional van der Waals interaction, but instead of been mediated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. I. Ivlev

The first goal of Vibration-Transit (V-T) theory was to construct a tractable approximate Hamiltonian from which the equilibrium thermodynamic properties of monatomic liquids can be calculated. The Hamiltonian for vibrations in an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giulia DeLorenzi-Venneri , Duane Wallace

We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

We present an exactly solvable nonlinear model for the directed motion of an object due to zero-mean fluctuations on a uniform featureless surface. Directed motion results from the effect of dry (Coulombic) friction coupled to asymmetric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Adrian Baule , Peter Sollich

Transport and diffusion of paramagnetic ellipsoidal particles under the action of a rotating magnetic field are numerically investigated in a two-dimensional channel. It is found that paramagnetic ellipsoidal particles in a rotating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jingjing Liao , Weijing Zhu , Baoquan Ai