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Cooperation can be supported by indirect reciprocity via reputation.Thanks to gossip, reputations are built and circulated and humans can identify defectors and ostracise them. However, the evolutionary stability of gossip is allegedly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Francesca Giardini , Daniele Vilone

Social reputations facilitate cooperation: those who help others gain a good reputation, making them more likely to receive help themselves. But when people hold private views of one another, this cycle of indirect reciprocity breaks down,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Mari Kawakatsu , Taylor A. Kessinger , Joshua B. Plotkin

As agentic platforms scale, agents are moving beyond fixed roles and predefined toolchains, creating an urgent need for flexible and decentralized coordination. Current structured communication protocols such as direct agent-to-agent…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Nafiul I. Khan , Mansura Habiba , Rafflesia Khan

As agentic platforms scale, agents are evolving beyond static roles and fixed toolchains, creating a growing need for flexible, decentralized coordination. Today's structured communication protocols (e.g., direct agent-to-agent messaging)…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Mansura Habiba , Nafiul I. Khan

We consider agents in a social network competing to be selected as partners in collaborative, mutually beneficial activities. We study this through a model in which an agent i can initiate a limited number k_i>0 of games and selects the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Timothy Murray , Jugal Garg , Rakesh Nagi

Indirect reciprocity, which means helping those who have helped others, is difficult to sustain among decentralized, self-interested LLM agents without reliable reputation systems. We address this challenge with the Agentic Linguistic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Shuhui Zhu , Yue Lin , Shriya Kaistha , Wenhao Li , Baoxiang Wang , Hongyuan Zha , Gillian K. Hadfield , Pascal Poupart

In this paper we show that gossip algorithms may be effectively used to disseminate game events in Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Multiplayer Online Games (MOGs). Game events are disseminated through an overlay network. The proposed scheme exploits the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti , Moreno Marzolla

In dyadic models of indirect reciprocity, the receivers' history of giving has a significant impact on the donor's decision. When the interaction involves more than two agents things become more complicated, and in large groups cooperation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Daniele Vilone , Francesca Giardini , Mario Paolucci

By the distributed averaging problem is meant the problem of computing the average value of a set of numbers possessed by the agents in a distributed network using only communication between neighboring agents. Gossiping is a well-known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-28 Ji Liu , Shaoshuai Mou , A. Stephen Morse , Brian D. O. Anderson , Changbin Yu

We develop an analytical model of information dissemination for a gossiping protocol that combines both pull and push approaches. With this model we analyse how fast an item is replicated through a network, and how fast the item spreads in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-03-11 Rena Bakhshi , Daniela Gavidia , Wan Fokkink , Maarten van Steen

We consider information dissemination over a network of gossiping agents (nodes). In this model, a source keeps the most up-to-date information about a time-varying binary state of the world, and $n$ receiver nodes want to follow the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Melih Bastopcu , S. Rasoul Etesami , Tamer Başar

The emergence of cooperation among self-interested agents has been a key concern of the multi-agent systems community for decades. With the increased importance of network-mediated interaction, researchers have shifted the attention on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Jacques Bara , Paolo Turrini , Giulia Andrighetto

Reputation aggregation in peer to peer networks is generally a very time and resource consuming process. Moreover, most of the methods consider that a node will have same reputation with all the nodes in the network, which is not true. This…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Ruchir Gupta , Y. N. Singh

It is a challenging task to reach global cooperation among self-interested agents, which often requires sophisticated design or usage of incentives. For example, we may apply supervisors or referees who are able to detect and punish…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Ting Ling , Zhang Li , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Many online marketplaces enjoy great success. Buyers and sellers in successful markets carry out cooperative transactions even if they do not know each other in advance and a moral hazard exists. An indispensable component that enables…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-11 Naoki Masuda , Mitsuhiro Nakamura

We study an overlapping-generations model of community enforcement where each agent interacts once as young and once as old across two groups. After each match a minimal, directed record assigns a public "stigma" only when a player defects…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-12 David Li , Georgy Lukyanov

The basic problem in the cooperation theory is to justify the cooperation. Here we propose a new approach, where players are driven by their altruism to cooperate or not. The probability of cooperation depends also on the co-player's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Przemyslaw Gawronski

The proliferation of Social Network Sites (SNSs) has greatly reformed the way of information dissemination, but also provided a new venue for hosts with impure motivations to disseminate malicious information. Social trust is the basis for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Hao Fu , Hongxing Li , Zizhan Zheng , Pengfei Hu , Prasant Mohapatra

Understanding the emergence of cooperation is a central issue in evolutionary game theory. The hardest setup for the attainment of cooperation in a population of individuals is the Public Goods game in which cooperative agents generate a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Alex Arenas , Juan Camacho , José A. Cuesta , Rubén Requejo

Gossip algorithms are widely used to solve the distributed consensus problem, but issues can arise when nodes receive multiple signals either at the same time or before they are able to finish processing their current work load.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Christopher D. Hollander , Annie S. Wu
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