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The factors affecting vortex growth in convectively stable protoplanetary disks are explored using numerical simulations of a two-dimensional anelastic-gas model which includes baroclinic vorticity production and radiative cooling. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark R. Petersen , Glen R. Stewart , Keith Julien

Africa is the primary source of cyclonic vortices over the tropical Atlantic. Over both land and sea, these vortices are entwined with deep convective activity, with the majority being African Easterly Wave troughs. Their convective…

The formation and intensification of a tropical cyclone is a complex phenomenon involving several feedback interactions between momentum and energetics of the storm, and across multiple spatio-temporal scales. Background vorticity…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Shruti Tandon , Apoorva Singh , B. N. Goswami , R. I. Sujith

We study the influence of linear friction on the vortex motion in a non-viscous stratified compressible rotating media. Our method can be applied to describe the complex behavior of a tropical cyclone approaching land. In particular, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Olga Rozanova , Jui-Ling Yu , Chin-Kun Hu

It is well known that rapid changes in tropical cyclone motion occur during interaction with extratropical waves. While the translation speed has received much attention in the published literature, acceleration has not. Using a large data…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Anantha Aiyyer , Terrell Wade

The present work discusses about a possible physical interpretation of the occurrence of turbulence in a dynamic fluid with mathematical modeling and computer simulation. Here turbulence is defined to be a phenomenon of random velocity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaushik Majumdar

We give a simple unified theory of vortex nucleation and vortex lattice formation which is valid from the initiation process up to the final stabilization of the lattice. We treat the growth of vortex lattices from a rotating thermal cloud,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Penckwitt , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

Vortices in protoplanetary disks can capture solid particles and form planetary cores within shorter timescales than those involved in the standard core-accretion model. We investigate vortex generation in thin unmagnetized protoplanetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. de Val-Borro , P. Artymowicz , G. D'Angelo , A. Peplinski

When a fluid system is subject to strong rotation, centrifugal fluid motion is expected, i.e., denser (lighter) fluid moves outward (inward) from (toward) the axis of rotation. Here we demonstrate, both experimentally and numerically, the…

Tropical cyclones (TC) are often generated from pre-existing ``seed" vortices. Seeds with higher persistence might have a higher chance to undergo TC genesis. What controls seed persistence remains unclear. This study proposes that…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Kuan-Yu Lu , Daniel R. Chavas , Danyang Wang

Vortex rings have the ability to transport fluid over long distances. They are usually produced by ejecting a volume of fluid through a circular orifice or nozzle. When the volume and velocity of the ejected fluid are known, the vortex'…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Guillaume de Guyon , Karen Mulleners

The expansion of the rotating fluid will change the vorticity and rotational speed of the expanding region. In turbulent thermal convection, this microscopic effect is preserved. Tracking the fluid micelles shows that the average vorticity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Haibin Chen , Rong Wu

We find an instability resulting in generation of large-scale vorticity in a fast rotating small-scale turbulence or turbulent convection with inhomogeneous fluid density along the rotational axis in anelastic approximation. The large-scale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Igor Rogachevskii , Nathan Kleeorin

The surface of both Jupiter and Saturn has magnificent vortical storms which help shape the dynamic nature of their atmospheres. Land- and space-based observational campaigns over time have established several properties of these vortices,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Rakesh Kumar Yadav , Moritz Heimpel , Jeremy Bloxham

In rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, columnar vortices advect horizontally in a stochastic manner. When the centrifugal buoyancy is present the vortices exhibit radial motions that can be explained through a Langevin-type stochastic…

In confined rotating convection, a strong zonal flow can develop close to the side wall with a modal structure that precesses anti-cyclonically (counter to the applied rotation) along the side wall. It is surmised that this is a robust…

Experimental and numerical study of the steady-state cyclonic vortex from isolated heat source in a rotating fluid layer is described. The structure of laboratory cyclonic vortex is similar to the typical structure of tropical cyclones from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 A. Sukhanovskii , A. Evgrafova , E. Popova

We study the development and decay of vortex in viscoelastic fluids between coaxial cylinders by means of experiments with solutions of polyacrylamide and glycerin and numerical simulations. The transient process is triggered when the inner…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Renzo Guido , Felipe Rinderknecht , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Marti , Gustavo Sarasúa

The mechanism that causes an interdecadal oscillation in a coarse resolution sector ocean model forced by mixed boundary conditions is studied. The oscillation is characterized by large fluctuations in convective activity and air/sea heat…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Lenderink , R. J. Haarsma

The onset of convection in a rapidly rotating layer in which a thermal wind is present is studied. Diffusive effects are included. The main motivation is from convection in planetary interiors, where thermal winds are expected due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Robert J. Teed , Chris A. Jones , Rainer Hollerbach
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