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In clinical machine learning, the coexistence of multiple models with comparable performance (a manifestation of the Rashomon Effect) poses fundamental challenges for trustworthy deployment and evaluation. Small, imbalanced, and noisy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yuwen Zhang , Viet Tran , Paul Weng

Currently, it is a hot research topic to realize accurate, efficient, and real-time identification of massive spectral data with the help of deep learning and IoT technology. Deep neural networks played a key role in spectral analysis.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yundong Sun , Dongjie Zhu , Haiwen Du , Yansong Wang , Zhaoshuo Tian

A novel method for performing error control coding in Symmetric $\alpha-$Stable noise environments without any prior knowledge about the value of $\alpha$ is introduced. We use an online learning framework which employs multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Vishnu Raj , Sheetal Kalyani

Imitation learning presents an effective approach to alleviate the resource-intensive and time-consuming nature of policy learning from scratch in the solution space. Even though the resulting policy can mimic expert demonstrations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Amin Abyaneh , Mariana Sosa Guzmán , Hsiu-Chin Lin

Guidance serves as a key concept in diffusion models, yet its effectiveness is often limited by the need for extra data annotation or classifier pretraining. That is why guidance was harnessed from self-supervised learning backbones, like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Vincent Tao Hu , Yunlu Chen , Mathilde Caron , Yuki M. Asano , Cees G. M. Snoek , Bjorn Ommer

Diffusion models have been widely studied for removing unsafe content learned during pre-training. Existing methods require expensive supervised data, either unsafe-text paired with safe-image groundtruth or negative/positive image pairs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Komal Kumar , Ankan Deria , Abhishek Basu , Fahad Shamshad , Hisham Cholakkal , Karthik Nandakumar

Among the most critical limitations of deep learning NLP models are their lack of interpretability, and their reliance on spurious correlations. Prior work proposed various approaches to interpreting the black-box models to unveil the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Xiaochuang Han , Yulia Tsvetkov

Neural surface reconstruction relies heavily on accurate camera poses as input. Despite utilizing advanced pose estimators like COLMAP or ARKit, camera poses can still be noisy. Existing pose-NeRF joint optimization methods handle poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Yi Gu , Dongjun Ye , Zhaorui Wang , Jiaxu Wang , Jiahang Cao , Renjing Xu

Machine Learning (ML) is poised to play a pivotal role in the development and operation of next-generation fusion devices. Fusion data shows non-stationary behavior with distribution drifts, resulted by both experimental evolution and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Kishansingh Rajput , Malachi Schram , Brian Sammuli , Sen Lin

There is growing interest in utilizing flow-based models as decision-making policies in reinforcement learning due to their high expressive capacity. However, effectively leveraging this expressivity for value maximization remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 JaeHyeok Doo , Byeongguk Jeon , Seonghyeon Ye , Kimin Lee , Minjoon Seo

Deploying deep learning agents for autonomous navigation in unstructured environments faces critical challenges regarding safety, data scarcity, and limited computational resources. Traditional solvers often suffer from high latency, while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Ziqian Wang , Chenxi Fang , Zhen Zhang

In offline reinforcement learning (RL), we seek to utilize offline data to evaluate (or learn) policies in scenarios where the data are collected from a distribution that substantially differs from that of the target policy to be evaluated.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Ruosong Wang , Yifan Wu , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Sham M. Kakade

Ensuring safety in autonomous systems requires controllers that aim to satisfy state-wise constraints without relying on online interaction.While existing Safe Offline RL methods typically enforce soft expected-cost constraints, they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Mumuksh Tayal , Manan Tayal , Aditya Singh , Shishir Kolathaya , Ravi Prakash

The National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) uses highly stable electron beam to produce high-quality X-ray beams with high brightness and low-emittance synchrotron radiation. The traditional algorithm to stabilize the beam applies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-14 Zeyu Dong , Yuke Tian , Yu Sun

Ensuring safety in the sense of constraint satisfaction for learning-based control is a critical challenge, especially in the model-free case. While safety filters address this challenge in the model-based setting by modifying unsafe…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Kanghui He , Shengling Shi , Ton van den Boom , Bart De Schutter

We study the problem of learning the objective functions or constraints of a multiobjective decision making model, based on a set of sequentially arrived decisions. In particular, these decisions might not be exact and possibly carry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Chaosheng Dong , Yijia Wang , Bo Zeng

Reconstructing accurate implicit surface representations from point clouds remains a challenging task, particularly when data is captured using low-quality scanning devices. These point clouds often contain substantial noise, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Tengkai Wang , Weihao Li , Ruikai Cui , Shi Qiu , Nick Barnes

This paper does not describe a novel method. Instead, it studies a straightforward, incremental, yet must-know baseline given the recent progress in computer vision: self-supervised learning for Vision Transformers (ViT). While the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Xinlei Chen , Saining Xie , Kaiming He

Robustness of deep neural networks to input noise remains a critical challenge, as naive noise injection often degrades accuracy on clean (uncorrupted) data. We propose a novel training framework that addresses this trade-off through two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-06 Hai-Vy Nguyen , Fabrice Gamboa , Sixin Zhang , Reda Chhaibi , Serge Gratton , Thierry Giaccone

Quantifying the influence of infinitesimal changes in training data on model performance is crucial for understanding and improving machine learning models. In this work, we reformulate this problem as a weighted empirical risk minimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Omri Lev , Ashia C. Wilson