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Human infants have the remarkable ability to learn the associations between object names and visual objects from inherently ambiguous experiences. Researchers in cognitive science and developmental psychology have built formal models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Satoshi Tsutsui , Arjun Chandrasekaran , Md Alimoor Reza , David Crandall , Chen Yu

Human infants learn the names of objects and develop their own conceptual systems without explicit supervision. In this study, we propose methods for learning aligned vision-language conceptual systems inspired by infants' word learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Taehyeong Kim , Hyeonseop Song , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Images can be described in terms of the objects they contain, or in terms of the types of scene or place that they instantiate. In this paper we address to what extent pretrained Vision and Language models can learn to align descriptions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Michele Cafagna , Kees van Deemter , Albert Gatt

One-year-old infants rapidly form and generalize categories of the everyday objects they encounter. Here we provide evidence on infants daily-life visual experiences for 8 early-learned object categories. Using a corpus of infant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Frangil Ramirez , Elizabeth Clerkin , David J. Crandall , Linda B. Smith

Image-caption pretraining has been quite successfully used for downstream vision tasks like zero-shot image classification and object detection. However, image-caption pretraining is still a hard problem -- it requires multiple concepts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Hammad A. Ayyubi , Rahul Lokesh , Alireza Zareian , Bo Wu , Shih-Fu Chang

Recent time-contrastive learning approaches manage to learn invariant object representations without supervision. This is achieved by mapping successive views of an object onto close-by internal representations. When considering this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Arthur Aubret , Céline Teulière , Jochen Triesch

Children acquire language grounding with remarkable robustness from limited visuo-linguistic input in ways that surpass today's best large multimodal models. Recent research suggests current vision-language models (VLMs) trained on curated…

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP)~\citep{radford2021learning} has emerged as a pivotal model in computer vision and multimodal learning, achieving state-of-the-art performance at aligning visual and textual representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Shaoan Xie , Lingjing Kong , Yujia Zheng , Yu Yao , Zeyu Tang , Eric P. Xing , Guangyi Chen , Kun Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly useful computational models of human language processing, but it remains unclear whether vision-language learning makes text representations more human-like during natural reading. Here,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jinzhou Wu , Zhengwu Ma , Jixing Li , Baoping Tang , Zitong Lu

Humans judge the similarity of two objects not just based on their visual appearance but also based on their semantic relatedness. However, it remains unclear how humans learn about semantic relationships between objects and categories. One…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Arthur Aubret , Timothy Schaumlöffel , Gemma Roig , Jochen Triesch

Infants gradually learn to parse continuous speech into words and connect names with objects, yet the mechanisms behind development of early word perception skills remain unknown. We studied the extent to which early words can be acquired…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Khazar Khorrami , Okko Räsänen

Systems that can find correspondences between multiple modalities, such as between speech and images, have great potential to solve different recognition and data analysis tasks in an unsupervised manner. This work studies multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Khazar Khorrami , Okko Räsänen

Recent advances in vision language models (VLM) have been driven by contrastive models such as CLIP, which learn to associate visual information with their corresponding text descriptions. However, these models have limitations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Rim Assouel , Pietro Astolfi , Florian Bordes , Michal Drozdzal , Adriana Romero-Soriano

Is vision good enough for language? Recent advancements in multimodal models primarily stem from the powerful reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). However, the visual component typically depends only on the instance-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Shengbang Tong , Zhuang Liu , Yuexiang Zhai , Yi Ma , Yann LeCun , Saining Xie

Research in child development has shown that embodied experience handling physical objects contributes to many cognitive abilities, including visual learning. One characteristic of such experience is that the learner sees the same object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Deepayan Sanyal , Joel Michelson , Yuan Yang , James Ainooson , Maithilee Kunda

Children acquire object category representations from their everyday experiences in the first few years of life. What do the inputs to this learning process look like? We analyzed first-person videos of young children's visual experience at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Jane Yang , Tarun Sepuri , Alvin Wei Ming Tan , Khai Loong Aw , Michael C. Frank , Bria Long

Recent advances in self-supervised modeling of text and images open new opportunities for computational models of child language acquisition, which is believed to rely heavily on cross-modal signals. However, prior studies have been limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Uri Berger , Gabriel Stanovsky , Omri Abend , Lea Frermann

We focus on the problem of segmenting a certain object referred by a natural language sentence in video content, at the core of formulating a pinpoint vision-language relation. While existing attempts mainly construct such relation in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Chen Liang , Yawei Luo , Yu Wu , Yi Yang

Video-Language Pre-training models have recently significantly improved various multi-modal downstream tasks. Previous dominant works mainly adopt contrastive learning to achieve global feature alignment across modalities. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Fan Ma , Xiaojie Jin , Heng Wang , Jingjia Huang , Linchao Zhu , Jiashi Feng , Yi Yang

Vision-language models like CLIP have shown impressive capabilities in aligning images and text, but they often struggle with lengthy and detailed text descriptions because of their training focus on short and concise captions. We present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Hyungyu Choi , Young Kyun Jang , Chanho Eom
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