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Controlling the evolution of nonequilibrium systems to minimize dissipated heat or work is a key goal for designing nanodevices, both in nanotechnology and biology. Progress in computing optimal protocols has thus far been limited to either…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Megan C. Engel , Jamie A. Smith , Michael P. Brenner

We address the problem of constructing accurate mathematical models of the dynamics of complex systems projected on a collective variable. To this aim we introduce a conceptually simple yet effective algorithm for estimating the parameters…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Karen Palacio-Rodriguez , Fabio Pietrucci

Various methods achieving importance sampling in ensembles of nonequilibrium trajectories enable to estimate free energy differences and, by maximum-likelihood post-processing, to reconstruct free energy landscapes. Here, based on Bayes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Manuel Athènes , Mihai-Cosmin Marinica

Iterative optimization algorithms depend on access to information about the objective function. In a differentiable programming framework, this information, such as gradients, can be automatically derived from the computational graph. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 Vincent Roulet , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Maryam Fazel , Zaid Harchaoui

The present paper proposes an adaptive biasing potential for the computation of free energy landscapes. It is motivated by statistical learning arguments and unifies the tasks of biasing the molecular dynamics to escape free energy wells…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-05 I. Bilionis , P. S. Koutsourelakis

A vast array of phenomena, ranging from chemical reactions to phase transformations, are analysed in terms of a free energy surface defined with respect to a single or multiple order parameters. Enhanced sampling methods are typically used,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Yagyik Goswami , Srikanth Sastry

Existing adaptive bias techniques, which seek to estimate free energies and physical properties from molecular simulations, are limited by their reliance on fixed kernels or basis sets which hinder their ability to efficiently conform to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Hythem Sidky , Jonathan K. Whitmer

Solving inverse problems in physics is central to understanding complex systems and advancing technologies in various fields. Iterative optimization algorithms, commonly used to solve these problems, often encounter local minima, chaos, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Girnar Goyal , Philipp Holl , Sweta Agrawal , Nils Thuerey

We present an efficient method for the calculation of free energy landscapes. Our approach involves a history dependent bias potential which is evaluated on a grid. The corresponding free energy landscape is constructed via a histogram…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Jens Smiatek , Andreas Heuer

Cells use genetic switches to shift between alternate stable gene expression states, e.g., to adapt to new environments or to follow a developmental pathway. Conceptually, these stable phenotypes can be considered as attractive states on an…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-06-18 Michael Assaf , Shay Be'er , Elijah Roberts

Describing the complex landscape of infinite-dimensional free energy is generally a challenging problem. This difficulty arises from the existence of numerous minimizers and, consequently, a vast number of saddle points. These factors make…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Keiichiro Kagawa , Takeshi Watanabe , Yasumasa Nishiura

Energy landscapes play a crucial role in shaping dynamics of many real-world complex systems. System evolution is often modeled as particles moving on a landscape under the combined effect of energy-driven drift and noise-induced diffusion,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ruikun Li , Huandong Wang , Qingmin Liao , Yong Li

In recent years, it has become increasingly popular to construct coarse-grained models with non-Markovian dynamics to account for an incomplete separation of time scales. One challenge of a systematic coarse-graining procedure is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Gerhard Jung , Martin Hanke , Friederike Schmid

Exploratory landscape analysis and fitness landscape analysis in general have been pivotal in facilitating problem understanding, algorithm design and endeavors such as automated algorithm selection and configuration. These techniques have…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Raphael Patrick Prager , Heike Trautmann

A central goal of protein-folding theory is to predict the stochastic dynamics of transition paths --- the rare trajectories that transit between the folded and unfolded ensembles --- using only thermodynamic information, such as a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-08-09 William M. Jacobs , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

When a system is driven out of equilibrium by a time-dependent protocol that modifies the Hamiltonian, it follows a nonequilibrium path. Samples of these paths can be used in nonequilibrium work theorems to estimate equilibrium quantities,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 David D. L. Minh

The equilibrium free energy landscape of off-lattice model heteropolymers as a function of an internal coordinate, namely the end-to-end distance, is reconstructed from out-of-equilibrium steered molecular dynamics data. This task is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Stefano Luccioli , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini

Many biological processes involve numerous coupled degrees of freedom, yet free-energy estimation is often restricted to one-dimensional profiles to mitigate the high computational cost of multidimensional sampling. In this work, we extend…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Daniel Nagel , Tristan Bereau

Atomistic modelling of phase transitions, chemical reactions, or other rare events that involve overcoming high free energy barriers usually entails prohibitively long simulation times. Introducing a bias potential as a function of an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Federico Giberti , Bingqing Cheng , Gareth Aneurin Tribello , Michele Ceriotti

A fluctuation relation, which is an extended form of the Jarzynski equality, is introduced and discussed. We show how to apply this relation in order to evaluate the free energy landscape of simple systems. These systems are manipulated by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Imparato , L. Peliti
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