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Generative deep learning architectures can produce realistic, high-resolution fake imagery -- with potentially drastic societal implications. A key question in this context is: How easy is it to generate realistic imagery, in particular for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Tuong Vy Nguyen , Johannes Hoster , Alexander Glaser , Kristian Hildebrand , Felix Biessmann

The rise of AI-generated image tools has made localized forgeries increasingly realistic, posing challenges for visual content integrity. Although recent efforts have explored localized AIGC detection, existing datasets predominantly focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Lvpan Cai , Haowei Wang , Jiayi Ji , Yanshu Zhoumen , Shen Chen , Taiping Yao , Xiaoshuai Sun

Deepfakes are computationally-created entities that falsely represent reality. They can take image, video, and audio modalities, and pose a threat to many areas of systems and societies, comprising a topic of interest to various aspects of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Sergi D. Bray , Shane D. Johnson , Bennett Kleinberg

Recent advances in generative image models have enabled the creation of highly realistic political deepfakes, posing risks to information integrity, public trust, and democratic processes. While automated deepfake detectors are increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Rafael-Petruţ Gardoş

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have reigned for a decade as the de facto approach to automated medical image diagnosis, pushing the state-of-the-art in classification, detection and segmentation tasks. Over the last years, vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Christos Matsoukas , Johan Fredin Haslum , Moein Sorkhei , Magnus Söderberg , Kevin Smith

Current satellite imaging technology enables shooting high-resolution pictures of the ground. As any other kind of digital images, overhead pictures can also be easily forged. However, common image forensic techniques are often developed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Sri Kalyan Yarlagadda , David Güera , Paolo Bestagini , Fengqing Maggie Zhu , Stefano Tubaro , Edward J. Delp

The advent of deep learning has brought a significant improvement in the quality of generated media. However, with the increased level of photorealism, synthetic media are becoming hardly distinguishable from real ones, raising serious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Diego Gragnaniello , Davide Cozzolino , Francesco Marra , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

Deepfake is a widely used technology employed in recent years to create pernicious content such as fake news, movies, and rumors by altering and substituting facial information from various sources. Given the ongoing evolution of deepfakes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Ruchika Sharma , Rudresh Dwivedi

The rapid progress of generative models has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, raising concerns about authenticity and trust in digital media. Detecting such fake content reliably is an urgent challenge. While deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Syed Mehedi Hasan Nirob , Moqsadur Rahman , Shamim Ehsan , Summit Haque

In 2012, AlexNet established deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) as the state-of-the-art in CV, as these networks soon led in visual tasks for many domains, including remote sensing. With the publication of Visual Transformers, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 J. Alex Hurt , Trevor M. Bajkowski , Grant J. Scott , Curt H. Davis

Accurate mapping of permafrost landforms, thaw disturbances, and human-built infrastructure at pan-Arctic scale using sub-meter satellite imagery is increasingly critical. Handling petabyte-scale image data requires high-performance…

This study examines various feature extraction techniques in computer vision, the primary focus of which is on Vision Transformers (ViTs) and other approaches such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), deep feature models, traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Venant Niyonkuru , Sylla Sekou , Jimmy Jackson Sinzinkayo

The rapid development of deep learning techniques has created new challenges in identifying the origin of digital images because generative adversarial networks and variational autoencoders can create plausible digital images whose contents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Rong Huang , Fuming Fang , Huy H. Nguyen , Junichi Yamagishi , Isao Echizen

Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have led to the creation of realistic-looking digital images that pose a major challenge to their detection by humans or computers. GANs are used in a wide range of tasks, from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-22 Michael Goebel , Lakshmanan Nataraj , Tejaswi Nanjundaswamy , Tajuddin Manhar Mohammed , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , B. S. Manjunath

Machine learning researchers strive to develop better and better algorithms to solve computer vision problems, such as image classification. In recent years, the classification of micro-Doppler spectrograms has also benefited from these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Arkadiusz Czuba

While deep learning has led to huge progress in complex image classification tasks like ImageNet, unexpected failure modes, e.g. via spurious features, call into question how reliably these classifiers work in the wild. Furthermore, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Maximilian Augustin , Yannic Neuhaus , Matthias Hein

The rapid advances in deep generative models over the past years have led to highly {realistic media, known as deepfakes,} that are commonly indistinguishable from real to human eyes. These advances make assessing the authenticity of visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Yang He , Ning Yu , Margret Keuper , Mario Fritz

Existing DeepFake detection techniques primarily focus on facial manipulations, such as face-swapping or lip-syncing. However, advancements in text-to-video (T2V) and image-to-video (I2V) generative models now allow fully AI-generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Rohit Kundu , Hao Xiong , Vishal Mohanty , Athula Balachandran , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Kidney stone classification from endoscopic images is critical for personalized treatment and recurrence prevention. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promise in this task, their limited ability to capture long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Ivan Reyes-Amezcua , Francisco Lopez-Tiro , Clement Larose , Andres Mendez-Vazquez , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Christian Daul

The rapid advancement of generative models has introduced serious risks, including deepfake techniques for facial synthesis and editing. Traditional approaches rely on training classifiers and enhancing generalizability through various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Chung-Ting Tsai , Ching-Yun Ko , I-Hsin Chung , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Pin-Yu Chen