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In multivariate statistics, acyclic mixed graphs with directed and bidirected edges are widely used for compact representation of dependence structures that can arise in the presence of hidden (i.e., latent or unobserved) variables. Indeed,…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-20 Christopher J. Fox , Andreas Käufl , Mathias Drton

We present some laws relating the $\Cat$-indexed categories of left, right and bi-actions: by defining $(A\comp M)x = Mx^{Ax}$ one gets a biclosed monoidal action of $\Set^{X\op}$ on $(\Set^X)\op$, while $\B X$ and $\Cat/X$ act (partially)…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-02-07 Claudio Pisani

We present novel results related to isomorphic resonance graphs of 2-connected outerplane bipartite graphs. As the main result, we provide a structure characterization for 2-connected outerplane bipartite graphs with isomorphic resonance…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-07 Simon Brezovnik , Zhongyuan Che , Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

We establish an equivalence of homotopy theories between symmetric monoidal bicategories and connective spectra. For this, we develop the theory of $\Gamma$-objects in 2-categories. In the course of the proof we establish strictfication…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-07 Nick Gurski , Niles Johnson , Angélica M. Osorno

In this paper we show how the theory of monads can be used to deduce in a uniform manner several duality theorems involving categories of relations on one side and categories of algebras with homomorphisms preserving only some operations on…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-25 Dirk Hofmann , Pedro Nora

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a small category, and suppose that we are given a full subcategory $\mathcal{U}$ such that every object of $\mathcal{S}$ can be embedded into some object of $\mathcal{U}$ in the same way as every quasi-projective…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-12-12 Luca Terenzi

We give an alternate conception of string diagrams as labeled 1-dimensional oriented cobordisms, the operad of which we denote by Cob/O, where O is the set of string labels. The axioms of traced (symmetric monoidal) categories are fully…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-06-06 David I. Spivak , Patrick Schultz , Dylan Rupel

We study the totality of categories weakly enriched in a monoidal bicategory using a notion of enriched icon as 2-cells. We show that when the monoidal bicategory in question is symmetric then this process can be iterated. We show that…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-08-30 Eugenia Cheng , Nick Gurski

We construct and study projective and Reedy model category structures for bimodules and infinitesimal bimodules over topological operads. Both model structures produce the same homotopy categories. For the model categories in question, we…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-10 Julien Ducoulombier , Benoit Fresse , Victor Turchin

A general result relating skew monoidal structures and monads is proved. This is applied to quantum categories and bialgebroids. Ordinary categories are monads in the bicategory whose morphisms are spans between sets. Quantum categories…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-11-10 Stephen Lack , Ross Street

We consider spaces of plane curves in the setting of algebraic geometry and of singularity theory. On one hand there are the complete linear systems, on the other we consider unfolding spaces of bivariate polynomials of Brieskorn-Pham type.…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-08 Michael Lönne

Bimonoidal categories (also known as rig categories) are categories with two monoidal structures, one of which distributes over the other. We formally define sheet diagrams, a graphical calculus for bimonoidal categories that was informally…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Cole Comfort , Antonin Delpeuch , Jules Hedges

In this note, we define an analogue of R-matrices for bialgebras in the setting of a monad that is opmonoidal over two tensor products. Analogous to the classical case, such structures bijectively correspond to duoidal structures on the…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-03-06 Tony Zorman

In this survey paper we give account of several approaches to the strictification and non-strictification of monoidal categories, which are constructions that turn a monoidal category into a (non-)strict one monoidally equivalent to the…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Jorge Becerra

Let $G$ be a group. The directed endomorphism graph, \dend of $G$ is a directed graph with vertex set $G$ and there is a directed edge from the vertex `$a$' to the vertex `$\, b$' $(a \neq b) $ if and only if there exists an endomorphism on…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Midhuna V Ajith , Mainak Ghosh , Aparna Lakshmanan S

This paper outlines a method to determine whether two label-regular directed trees, are isomorphic and when they are almost isomorphic. The approach involves reinterpreting label-regular directed trees as universal covers of rooted graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Roman Gorazd

Unimodal (i.e. single-humped) permutations may be decomposed into a product of disjoint cycles. Some enumerative results concerning their cyclic structure -- e.g. 2/3 of them contain fixed points -- are given. We also obtain in effect a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Gannon

The goal of this paper is to prove coherence results with respect to relational graphs for monoidal monads and comonads, i.e. monads and comonads in a monoidal category such that the endofunctor of the monad or comonad is a monoidal functor…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-01-08 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

Milner's bigraphs are a general framework for reasoning about distributed and concurrent programming languages. Notably, it has been designed to encompass both the pi-calculus and the Ambient calculus. This paper is only concerned with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-06-08 Tom Hirschowitz , Aurélien Pardon

Bicategories of spans are characterized as cartesian bicategories in which every comonad has an Eilenberg-Moore ob ject and every left adjoint arrow is comonadic.

范畴论 · 数学 2010-09-10 Stephen Lack , R. F. C. Walters , R. J. Wood