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In this study, we propose a novel approach, termed boundary integrated neural networks (BINNs), for analyzing in-plane crack problems within the framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics. The proposed approach integrates artificial…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Peijun Zhang , Yan Gu , Okyay Altay , Chuanzeng Zhang

Artificial neural networks for motor control usually adopt generic architectures like fully connected MLPs. While general, these tabula rasa architectures rely on large amounts of experience to learn, are not easily transferable to new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Nikhil X. Bhattasali , Anthony M. Zador , Tatiana A. Engel

Attentive Neural Process (ANP) improves the fitting ability of Neural Process (NP) and improves its prediction accuracy, but the higher time complexity of the model imposes a limitation on the length of the input sequence. Inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Xiaohan Yu , Shaochen Mao

The reconstruction of deep ocean currents is a major challenge in data assimilation due to the scarcity of interior data. In this work, we present a proof of concept for deep ocean flow reconstruction using a Physics-Informed Neural Network…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Vadim Limousin , Nelly Pustelnik , Bruno Deremble , Antoine Venaille

Deep learning based generative adversarial networks (GAN) can effectively perform image reconstruction with under-sampled MR data. In general, a large number of training samples are required to improve the reconstruction performance of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-19 Jun Lv , Guangyuan Li , Xiangrong Tong , Weibo Chen , Jiahao Huang , Chengyan Wang , Guang Yang

Neuroprosthetic brain-computer interfaces function via an algorithm which decodes neural activity of the user into movements of an end effector, such as a cursor or robotic arm. In practice, the decoder is often learned by updating its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-28 Josh Merel , David Carlson , Liam Paninski , John P. Cunningham

Wearable sensors in Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems increasingly support applications such as remote health monitoring, elderly care, and smart home automation, all of which rely on robust human activity recognition (HAR). Continual…

The human brain has immense learning capabilities at extreme energy efficiencies and scale that no artificial system has been able to match. For decades, reverse engineering the brain has been one of the top priorities of science and…

Backpropagation (BP) is the standard algorithm for training the deep neural networks that power modern artificial intelligence including large language models. However, BP is energy inefficient and unlikely to be implemented by the brain.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Francesco Innocenti

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating in dynamic wind fields must generate safe and energy-efficient trajectories under physical and environmental constraints. Traditional planners, such as A* and kinodynamic RRT*, often yield…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Shuning Zhang

Accurate vessel trajectory prediction is crucial for navigational safety, route optimization, traffic management, search and rescue operations, and autonomous navigation. Traditional data-driven models lack real-world physical constraints,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Md Mahbub Alam , Amilcar Soares , José F. Rodrigues-Jr , Gabriel Spadon

Attention-based neural architectures have become central to state-of-the-art methods in real-time nonlinear control. As these data-driven models continue to be integrated into increasingly safety-critical domains, ensuring statistically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Devin Hunter , Chinwendu Enyioha

As part of understanding how the brain learns, ongoing work seeks to combine biological knowledge and current artificial intelligence (AI) modeling in an attempt to find an efficient biologically plausible learning scheme. Current models of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Roy Abel , Shimon Ullman

Improving the numerical method of fish autonomous swimming behavior in complex environments is of great significance to the optimization of bionic controller,the design of fish passing facilities and the study of fish behavior.This work has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Tao Li , Chunze Zhang , Peiyi Peng , Ji Hou , Qin Zhou , Qian Ma

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are popular models of brain function. The typical training strategy is to adjust their input-output behavior so that it matches that of the biological circuit of interest. Even though this strategy ensures…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-09 Alessandro Salatiello , Martin A. Giese

We propose a self-supervised physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework that adaptively balances physics-based and data-driven supervision for scientific machine learning under data scarcity. Unlike prior PINNs that rely on fixed or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Reza Pirayeshshirazinezhad

In this paper we introduce a novel Salience Affected Artificial Neural Network (SANN) that models the way neuromodulators such as dopamine and noradrenaline affect neural dynamics in the human brain by being distributed diffusely through…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Leendert A Remmelzwaal , George F R Ellis , Jonathan Tapson , Amit K Mishra

This paper presents a novel approach to enhance the Binary-Addition-Tree algorithm (BAT) by integrating incremental learning techniques. BAT, known for its simplicity in development, implementation, and application, is a powerful implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Wei-Chang Yeh

We proposed the boundary-integral type neural networks (BINN) for the boundary value problems in computational mechanics. The boundary integral equations are employed to transfer all the unknowns to the boundary, then the unknowns are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Jia Sun , Yinghua Liu , Yizheng Wang , Zhenhan Yao , Xiaoping Zheng

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) based on motor imagery translate mental motor images recognized from the electroencephalogram (EEG) to control commands. EEG patterns of different imagination tasks, e.g. hand and foot movements, are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Alessandro Bria , Claudio Marrocco , Francesco Tortorella