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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) continue to face challenges in continual learning, particularly due to catastrophic forgetting, the loss of previously learned knowledge when acquiring new tasks. Inspired by memory consolidation in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jina Kim

Drawing inspiration from neurosciences, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have evolved from shallow architectures to highly complex, deep structures, yielding exceptional performance in auditory recognition tasks. However, traditional ANNs…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-24 Haidong Wang , Pengfei Xiao , Ao Liu , Jianhua Zhang , Qia Shan

Analog compute-in-memory (CIM) systems are promising for deep neural network (DNN) inference acceleration due to their energy efficiency and high throughput. However, as the use of DNNs expands, protecting user input privacy has become…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Ziyu Wang , Yuting Wu , Yongmo Park , Sangmin Yoo , Xinxin Wang , Jason K. Eshraghian , Wei D. Lu

Visual decoding of neurophysiological signals is a critical challenge for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and computational neuroscience. However, current approaches are often constrained by the systematic and stochastic gaps between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Feixue Shao , Guangze Shi , Xueyu Liu , Yongfei Wu , Mingqiang Wei , Jianan Zhang , Jianbo Lu , Guiying Yan , Weihua Yang

In the past decades, considerable attention has been paid to bio-inspired intelligence and its applications to robotics. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of bio-inspired intelligence, with a focus on neurodynamics approaches, to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Junfei Li , Zhe Xu , Danjie Zhu , Kevin Dong , Tao Yan , Zhu Zeng , Simon X. Yang

An effective way to achieve intelligence is to simulate various intelligent behaviors in the human brain. In recent years, bio-inspired learning methods have emerged, and they are different from the classical mathematical programming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Jieneng Chen , Jingye Chen , Ruiming Zhang , Xiaobin Hu

Implantable Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) are promising for motor rehabilitation and mobility augmentation, and they demand accurate and energy-efficient algorithms. In this paper, we propose a novel spiking neural network (SNN) decoder…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-06 Jiawei Liao , Oscar Toomey , Xiaying Wang , Lars Widmer , Cynthia A. Chestek , Luca Benini , Taekwang Jang

Successful motor-imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) algorithms either extract a large number of handcrafted features and train a classifier, or combine feature extraction and classification within deep convolutional neural networks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-15 Michael Hersche , Luca Benini , Abbas Rahimi

As our understanding of the mechanisms of brain function is enhanced, the value of insights gained from neuroscience to the development of AI algorithms deserves further consideration. Here, we draw parallels with an existing tree-based ANN…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Fahad Sarfraz , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

State-of-the-art algorithms for visual place recognition, and related visual navigation systems, can be broadly split into two categories: computer-science-oriented models including deep learning or image retrieval-based techniques with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Marvin Chancán , Luis Hernandez-Nunez , Ajay Narendra , Andrew B. Barron , Michael Milford

Understanding how the dynamics of a neural network is shaped by the network structure, and consequently how the network structure facilitates the functions implemented by the neural system, is at the core of using mathematical models to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-04-12 C. C. Alan Fung , K. Y. Michael Wong , Si Wu

The ability to learn continuously in artificial neural networks (ANNs) is often limited by catastrophic forgetting, a phenomenon in which new knowledge becomes dominant. By taking mechanisms of memory encoding in neuroscience (aka. engrams)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Isabelle Aguilar , Luis Fernando Herbozo Contreras , Omid Kavehei

Path planning is an important topic in robotics. Recently, value iteration based deep learning models have achieved good performance such as Value Iteration Network(VIN). However, previous methods suffer from slow convergence and low…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Buqing Nie , Yue Gao , Yidong Mei , Feng Gao

In complex engineering systems such as electro-thermal-fluid coupling, rapid and accurate prediction of multi-physics fields is essential for advanced applications like digital twins and real-time condition monitoring. Traditional numerical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Baitong Zhou , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu , Xuan Fang

Traditional neural networks, while powerful, rely on biologically implausible learning mechanisms such as global backpropagation. This paper introduces the Structurally Adaptive Predictive Inference Network (SAPIN), a novel computational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Brennen A. Hill

Modern vehicles communicate data to and from sensors, actuators, and electronic control units (ECUs) using Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, which operates on differential signaling. An autonomous ECU responsible for the execution of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-01 Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Muhammad Aasim Rafique , Ahmad Muqeem Sheri , Muhammad Ishfaq Hussain , Moongu Jeon

We introduce semi-parametric inducing point networks (SPIN), a general-purpose architecture that can query the training set at inference time in a compute-efficient manner. Semi-parametric architectures are typically more compact than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Richa Rastogi , Yair Schiff , Alon Hacohen , Zhaozhi Li , Ian Lee , Yuntian Deng , Mert R. Sabuncu , Volodymyr Kuleshov

A brain--machine interface (BMI) based on motor imagery (MI) enables the control of devices using brain signals while the subject imagines performing a movement. It plays a vital role in prosthesis control and motor rehabilitation. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Xiaying Wang , Michael Hersche , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

The ability to learn continuously from an incoming data stream without catastrophic forgetting is critical to designing intelligent systems. Many approaches to continual learning rely on stochastic gradient descent and its variants that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Sandeep Madireddy , Angel Yanguas-Gil , Prasanna Balaprakash

Driven by the need for more efficient and seamless integration of physical models and data, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have seen a surge of interest in recent years. However, ensuring the reliability of their convergence and…