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Urban wind flow modeling and simulation play an important role in air quality assessment and sustainable city planning. A key challenge for modeling and simulation is handling the complex geometries of the urban landscape. Low order models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Francisco Giral , Álvaro Manzano , Ignacio Gómez , Petros Koumoutsakos , Soledad Le Clainche

3D point cloud segmentation has a wide range of applications in areas such as autonomous driving, augmented reality, virtual reality and digital twins. The point cloud data collected in real scenes often contain small objects and categories…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Chade Li , Pengju Zhang , Jiaming Zhang , Yihong Wu

Decision making via sequence modeling aims to mimic the success of language models, where actions taken by an embodied agent are modeled as tokens to predict. Despite their promising performance, it remains unclear if embodied sequence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Tian Yun , Zilai Zeng , Kunal Handa , Ashish V. Thapliyal , Bo Pang , Ellie Pavlick , Chen Sun

Federated Deep Learning frameworks can be used strategically to monitor Land Use locally and infer environmental impacts globally. Distributed data from across the world would be needed to build a global model for Land Use classification.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Renuga Kanagavelu , Kinshuk Dua , Pratik Garai , Susan Elias , Neha Thomas , Simon Elias , Qingsong Wei , Goh Siow Mong Rick , Liu Yong

Accurate forecasting of bus ridership (passengers numbers) is crucial for efficient management and optimization of public transport systems. Traditional forecasting models often fail to capture the unique and localized dynamics of different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Daniel Azenkot , Michael Fire , Eran Ben Elia

The unprecedented urbanization in China has dramatically changed the urban spatial structure of cities. With the proliferation of individual-level geospatial big data, previous studies have widely used the network abstraction model to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Sheng Hu , Song Gao , Wei Luo , Liang Wu , Tianqi Li , Yongyang Xu , Ziwei Zhang

Cross-embodiment learning seeks to build generalist robots that operate across diverse morphologies, but differences in action spaces and kinematics hinder data sharing and policy transfer. This raises a central question: Is there any…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zihao He , Bo Ai , Tongzhou Mu , Yulin Liu , Weikang Wan , Jiawei Fu , Yilun Du , Henrik I. Christensen , Hao Su

The 3D modelling of indoor environments and the generation of process simulations play an important role in factory and assembly planning. In brownfield planning cases existing data are often outdated and incomplete especially for older…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-05 Christina Petschnigg , Markus Spitzner , Lucas Weitzendorf , Jürgen Pilz

Training embodied agents to understand 3D scenes as humans do requires large-scale data of people meaningfully interacting with diverse environments, yet such data is scarce. Real-world capture is costly and limited to controlled settings,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Nikita Kister , Pradyumna YM , István Sárándi , Jiayi Wang , Anna Khoreva , Gerard Pons-Moll

To meet the increasing demand for cloud computing services, the scale and number of data centers keeps increasing worldwide. This growth comes at the cost of increased electricity consumption, which directly correlates to CO2 emissions, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Matteo Zanotto , Leonardo Vicentini , Redi Vreto , Francesco Lumpp , Diego Braga , Sandro Fiore

Modeling dynamic 3D environments from LiDAR sequences is central to building reliable 4D worlds for autonomous driving and embodied AI. Existing generative frameworks, however, often treat all spatial regions uniformly, overlooking the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Xiang Xu , Alan Liang , Youquan Liu , Linfeng Li , Lingdong Kong , Ziwei Liu , Qingshan Liu

Many large-scale, complex systems consist of interactions between humans, human-made systems and the environment. The approach developed in this paper is to partition the problem space into two fundamental layers and identify, parameterize…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Edwin Upchurch , Leila Meshket

We propose a fully decentralized multi-agent world model that enables both symbol emergence for communication and coordinated behavior through temporal extension of collective predictive coding. Unlike previous research that focuses on…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Kentaro Nomura , Tatsuya Aoki , Tadahiro Taniguchi , Takato Horii

Recently, pedestrian behavior research has shifted towards machine learning based methods and converged on the topic of modeling pedestrian interactions. For this, a large-scale dataset that contains rich information is needed. We propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Allan Wang , Abhijat Biswas , Henny Admoni , Aaron Steinfeld

The abstraction of 3D objects with simple geometric primitives like cuboids allows to infer structural information from complex geometry. It is important for 3D shape understanding, structural analysis and geometric modeling. We introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Gregor Kobsik , Morten Henkel , Yanjiang He , Victor Czech , Tim Elsner , Isaak Lim , Leif Kobbelt

Computer vision methods that quantify the perception of urban environment are increasingly being used to study the relationship between a city's physical appearance and the behavior and health of its residents. Yet, the throughput of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Abhimanyu Dubey , Nikhil Naik , Devi Parikh , Ramesh Raskar , César A. Hidalgo

As deep learning technology advances and more urban spatial-temporal data accumulates, an increasing number of deep learning models are being proposed to solve urban spatial-temporal prediction problems. However, there are limitations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Jiawei Jiang , Chengkai Han , Wenjun Jiang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jingyuan Wang

Robots in uncertain real-world environments must perform both goal-directed and exploratory actions. However, most deep learning-based control methods neglect exploration and struggle under uncertainty. To address this, we adopt deep active…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Kentaro Fujii , Shingo Murata

World models learn to predict future states of an environment, enabling planning and mental simulation. Current approaches default to Transformer-based predictors operating in learned latent spaces. This comes at a cost: O(N^2) computation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Fabien Polly

Despite impressive progress in video generation, existing models remain limited to surface-level plausibility, lacking a coherent and unified understanding of the world. Prior approaches typically incorporate only a single form of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Boming Tan , Xiangdong Zhang , Ning Liao , Yuqing Zhang , Shaofeng Zhang , Xue Yang , Qi Fan , Yanyong Zhang