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The spinal cord (SC), which conveys information between the brain and the peripheral nervous system, plays a key role in various neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), in which both…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-14 Nilser J. Laines Medina , Charley Gros , Julien Cohen-Adad , Virginie Callot , Arnaud Le Troter

Human face aging is irreversible process causing changes in human face characteristics such us hair whitening, muscles drop and wrinkles. Due to the importance of human face aging in biometrics systems, age estimation became an attractive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Salah Eddine Bekhouche , Abdelkrim Ouafi , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed , Abdenour Hadid , Azeddine Benlamoudi

Degenerative spinal pathologies are highly prevalent among the elderly population. Timely diagnosis of osteoporotic fractures and other degenerative deformities facilitates proactive measures to mitigate the risk of severe back pain and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Hellena Hempe , Alexander Bigalke , Mattias P. Heinrich

Bone age assessment is challenging in clinical practice due to the complicated bone age assessment process. Current automatic bone age assessment methods were designed with rare consideration of the diagnostic logistics and thus may yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Jintai Chen , Bohan Yu , Biwen Lei , Ruiwei Feng , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu

Automated quantitative measurement of the spine (i.e., multiple indices estimation of heights, widths, areas, and so on for the vertebral body and disc) is of the utmost importance in clinical spinal disease diagnoses, such as osteoporosis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Shumao Pang , Stephanie Leung , Ilanit Ben Nachum , Qianjin Feng , Shuo Li

Neurodegeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of neuronal structure or function, is commonly assessed in clinical practice through reductions in cortical thickness or brain volume, as visualized by structural MRI. While…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-15 Saurabh Sihag , Gonzalo Mateos , Alejandro Ribeiro

Neurodegeneration as measured through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recognized as a potential biomarker for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD), but is generally considered less specific than amyloid or tau based biomarkers. Due to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Rosemary He , Gabriella Ang , Daniel Tward

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can significantly reduce the quality of life of a patient. Existing treatment options can only help slow down the progression of the disease. Therefore, early detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Abdul Basit , Ashir Rashid , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

High-resolution non-invasive 3D study of intact spine and spinal cord morphology on the level of complex vascular and neuronal organization is a crucial issue for the development of treatments for the injuries and pathologies of central…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 I. Bukreeva , V. Asadchikov , A. Buzmakov , V. Grigoryev , A. Bravin , A. Cedola

Brain aging is a complex and dynamic process, leading to functional and structural changes in the brain. These changes could lead to the increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline. Accurate brain-age estimation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-30 Saadat Behzadi , Danial Sharifrazi , Roohallah Alizadehsani , Mojtaba Lotfaliany , Mohammadreza Mohebbi

Early detection is crucial to prevent the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, specialists can begin preventive treatment as soon as possible. They demand fast and precise assessment in the diagnosis of AD in the earliest and…

Dementia is a neuropsychiatric brain disorder that usually occurs when one or more brain cells stop working partially or at all. Diagnosis of this disorder in the early phases of the disease is a vital task to rescue patients lives from bad…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Sinan Faouri , Mahmood AlBashayreh , Mohammad Azzeh

The latest advances in computer-assisted precision medicine are making it feasible to move from population-wide models that are useful to discover aggregate patterns that hold for group-based analysis to patient-specific models that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Da Ma , Vincent Chow , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

Segmentation of thigh tissues (muscle, fat, inter-muscular adipose tissue (IMAT), bone, and bone marrow) from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is useful for clinical and research investigations in various conditions such as aging,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Syed Muhammad Anwar , Ismail Irmakci , Drew A. Torigian , Sachin Jambawalikar , Georgios Z. Papadakis , Can Akgun , Mehmet Akcakaya , Ulas Bagci

As global population aging intensifies, there is growing interest in the study of biological age. Bones have long been used to evaluate biological age, and the decline in bone density with age is a well-recognized phenomenon in adults.…

How will my face look when I get older? Or, for a more challenging question: How will my brain look when I get older? To answer this question one must devise (and learn from data) a multivariate auto-regressive function which given an image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Tian Xia , Agisilaos Chartsias , Chengjia Wang , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Deep Learning for neuroimaging data is a promising but challenging direction. The high dimensionality of 3D MRI scans makes this endeavor compute and data-intensive. Most conventional 3D neuroimaging methods use 3D-CNN-based architectures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-10 Umang Gupta , Pradeep K. Lam , Greg Ver Steeg , Paul M. Thompson

Purpose: To develop an age prediction model which is interpretable and robust to demographic and technological variances in brain MRI scans. Materials and Methods: We propose a transformer-based architecture that leverages self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Pengyu Kan , Craig Jones , Kenichi Oishi

Age prediction based on appearances of different anatomies in medical images has been clinically explored for many decades. In this paper, we used deep learning to predict a persons age on Chest X-Rays. Specifically, we trained a CNN in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Alexandros Karargyris , Satyananda Kashyap , Joy T Wu , Arjun Sharma , Mehdi Moradi , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

As global life expectancy increases, so does the burden of chronic diseases, yet individuals exhibit considerable variability in the rate at which they age. Identifying biomarkers that distinguish fast from slow ageing is crucial for…