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We study the process, within classical general relativity, in which an incident gravitational plane wave, of weak amplitude and long wavelength, scatters off a massive spinning compact object, such as a black hole or neutron star. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 M. V. S. Saketh , Justin Vines

Compact bosonic field configurations, or boson stars, are promising dark matter candidates which have been invoked as an alternative description for the supermassive compact objects in active galactic nuclei. Boson stars can be comparable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Caio F. B. Macedo , Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Luís C. B. Crispino

Gravitational waves exhibit the unique signature of their spin-2 nature in processes of wave scattering, due to the interaction between spin and a background spacetime. Since the spin effect is more pronounced for longer wavelengths and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Kei-ichiro Kubota , Shun Arai , Hayato Motohashi , Shinji Mukohyama

One of the main predictions of general relativity is the existence of black holes featuring a horizon beyond which nothing can escape. Gravitational waves from the remnants of compact binary coalescences have the potential to probe new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 M. V. S. Saketh , Elisa Maggio

Gravitational-wave astronomy can give us access to the structure of black holes, potentially probing microscopic or even Planckian corrections at the horizon scale, as those predicted by some quantum-gravity models of exotic compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Elisa Maggio , Paolo Pani , Valeria Ferrari

These lectures aim at providing an introduction to the properties of gravitational waves and in particular to those gravitational waves that are expected as a consequence of perturbations of black holes and neutron stars. Imprinted in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Luciano Rezzolla

Boson stars represent a hypothetical exotic type of compact stellar object that may be observed from the gravitational signal of coalescing binaries in current and future GW detectors. In this work we show that the moment of inertia $I$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Christoph Adam , Jorge Castelo , Alberto García Martín-Caro , Miguel Huidobro , Ricardo Vázquez , Andrzej Wereszczynski

The construction of ready to use templates for gravitational waves from spinning binaries is an important challenge in the investigation of detectable gravitational wave signals. Here we present a method to evaluate the gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 János Majár , Mátyás Vasúth

We investigate the impact of resonant gravitational waves on quadrupole acoustic modes of Sun-like stars located nearby stellar black hole binary systems (such as GW150914 and GW151226). We find that the stimulation of the low-overtone…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Ilídio Lopes , Joseph Silk

A spinning test particle around a Schwarzschild black hole shows a chaotic behavior, if its spin is larger than a critical value. We discuss whether or not some peculiar signature of chaos appears in the gravitational waves emitted from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shingo Suzuki , Kei-ichi Maeda

Starting with the conceptual foundation of general relativity (GR) - equivalence principle, space-time geometry and special relativity, I train cross hairs on two characteristic predictions of GR - black holes and gravitational waves. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Patrick Das Gupta

Primordial black holes (PBHs) from the early Universe have been connected with the nature of dark matter and can significantly affect cosmological history. We show that coincidence dark radiation and density fluctuation gravitational wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Guillem Domènech , Volodymyr Takhistov , Misao Sasaki

We explore the constraints on dark sector models imposed by the recent observation of coincident gravitational waves and gamma rays from a binary neutron star merger, GW170817. Rather than focusing on specific models as has been considered…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Richard A. Battye , Francesco Pace , Damien Trinh

The relativistic multipole moments provide a key ingredient to characterize the gravitational field around compact astrophysical objects. They play a crucial role in the description of the orbital evolution of coalescing binary systems and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Massimo Vaglio , Costantino Pacilio , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

In the coming decade, gravitational waves will convert the study of general relativistic aspects of black holes and stars from a largely theoretical enterprise to a highly interactive, observational/theoretical one. For example,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kip S. Thorne

The orbits of two black holes which are initially unbound can be transformed into bound orbits by emitting gravitational waves during close encounters in a star cluster, which is called a gravitational wave (GW) capture. The effects of spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yeong-Bok Bae , Hyung Mok Lee , Gungwon Kang

We contrast the evolution of gravitational binary mergers for the two cases of a black hole and a normal neutron star, and a black hole and a self-bound strange quark matter star. In both cases inspiral continues until the Roche limit is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer

We review the main results obtained in the literature on quasi-normal modes of compact stars and black holes, in the light of recent exciting developments of gravitational wave detectors. Quasi-normal modes are a fundamental feature of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri

We explore spinning, precessing, unequal mass binary black holes to display the long term orbital angular momentum, $\vec{L}$, flip dynamics. We study two prototypical cases of binaries with mass ratios $q=1/7$ and $q=1/15$ and a misaligned…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Carlos O. Lousto , James Healy

Superradiant clouds may develop around a rotating black hole, if there is a bosonic field with Compton wavelength comparable to the size of the black hole. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the cloud on the orbits of nearby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Jun Zhang , Huan Yang