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Traffic state estimation (TSE) bifurcates into two categories, model-driven and data-driven (e.g., machine learning, ML), while each suffers from either deficient physics or small data. To mitigate these limitations, recent studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Rongye Shi , Zhaobin Mo , Kuang Huang , Xuan Di , Qiang Du

Quantum machine learning (QML) requires significant quantum resources to address practical real-world problems. When the underlying quantum information exhibits hierarchical structures in the data, limitations persist in training complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Quoc Hoan Tran , Yasuhiro Endo , Hirotaka Oshima

Quantum theory has shown its superiority in enhancing machine learning. However, facilitating quantum theory to enhance graph learning is in its infancy. This survey investigates the current advances in quantum graph learning (QGL) from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Shuo Yu , Ciyuan Peng , Yingbo Wang , Ahsan Shehzad , Feng Xia , Edwin R. Hancock

Machine learning has emerged as a promising approach to study the properties of many-body systems. Recently proposed as a tool to classify phases of matter, the approach relies on classical simulation methods$-$such as Monte Carlo$-$which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Alexey Uvarov , Andrey Kardashin , Jacob Biamonte

Learning faithful representations of quantum states is crucial to fully characterizing the variety of many-body states created on quantum processors. While various tomographic methods such as classical shadow and MPS tomography have shown…

Inspired by the close relationship between Kolmogorov complexity and unsupervised machine learning, we explore quantum circuit complexity, an important concept in quantum computation and quantum information science, as a pivot to understand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Yanming Che , Clemens Gneiting , Xiaoguang Wang , Franco Nori

Quantum entanglement is the cornerstone of quantum technology and enables quantum devices to outperform classical systems in terms of performance. However, detecting entanglement in high-dimensional systems remains a significant challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Mahmoud Mahdian , Zahra Mousavi

Quantum Convolutional Layer (QCL) is considered as one of the core of Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) due to its efficient data feature extraction capability. However, the current principle of QCL is not as mathematically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ren-Xin Zhao , Shi Wang , Yaonan Wang

The rapid advancements in quantum computing (QC) and machine learning (ML) have sparked significant interest, driving extensive exploration of quantum machine learning (QML) algorithms to address a wide range of complex challenges. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Hsin-Yi Lin , Shinjae Yoo

Three-dimensional random electron systems undergo quantum phase transitions and show rich phase diagrams. Examples of the phases are the band gap insulator, Anderson insulator, strong and weak topological insulators, Weyl semimetal, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Tomi Ohtsuki , Tomoki Ohtsuki

Interacting, self-propelled particles such as epithelial cells can dynamically self-organize into complex multicellular patterns, which are challenging to classify without a priori information. Classically, different phases and phase…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-19 Dhananjay Bhaskar , William Y. Zhang , Ian Y. Wong

Performing Data Assimilation (DA) at a low cost is of prime concern in Earth system modeling, particularly at the time of big data where huge quantities of observations are available. Capitalizing on the ability of Neural Networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Mathis Peyron , Anthony Fillion , Selime Gürol , Victor Marchais , Serge Gratton , Pierre Boudier , Gael Goret

We introduce a quantum neural network, QNN, that can represent labeled data, classical or quantum, and be trained by supervised learning. The quantum circuit consists of a sequence of parameter dependent unitary transformations which acts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Edward Farhi , Hartmut Neven

Quantum machine learning (QML) holds promise for accelerating pattern recognition, optimization, and data analysis, but the conditions under which it can truly outperform classical approaches remain unclear. Existing research often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Christophe Pere

Predicting the 3D structure of proteins is one of the most important problems in current biochemical research. In this article, we explain how to combine recent deep learning advances with the well known technique of quantum walks applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 P A M Casares , Roberto Campos , M A Martin-Delgado

Quantum process characterization is a fundamental task in quantum information processing, yet conventional methods, such as quantum process tomography, require prohibitive resources and lack scalability. Here, we introduce an efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Yusen Wu , Yukun Zhang , Chuan Wang , Xiao Yuan

We propose a systematic and efficient quantum circuit composed solely of Clifford gates for simulating the ground state of the surface code model. This approach yields the ground state of the toric code in $\lceil…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Penghua Chen , Bowen Yan , Shawn X. Cui

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) models are aimed at learning from data encoded in quantum states. Recently, it has been shown that models with little to no inductive biases (i.e., with no assumptions about the problem embedded in the model)…

We propose a novel QTGNN framework for detecting fraudulent transactions in large-scale financial networks. By integrating quantum embedding, variational graph convolutions, and topological data analysis, QTGNN captures complex transaction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Mohammad Doost , Mohammad Manthouri

Neural networks can be used to identify phases and phase transitions in condensed matter systems via supervised machine learning. Readily programmable through modern software libraries, we show that a standard feed-forward neural network…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Juan Carrasquilla , Roger G. Melko
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