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Qualitative spatial models based on Goodman-style mereology and pseudo-topology often pose problems for advanced geometric reasoning, as they lack true Euclidean geometry and fully developed topological spaces. We address this issue by…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-31 Patrick Barlatier , Richard Dapoigny

Stanis{\l}aw Le\'sniewski's mereology was formulated in a specific way, deviating from standard formalizations. Nowadays, Le\'sniewski's theory is presented in the form of an elementary theory or translated into the language of the theory…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-16 Andrzej Pietruszczak

This paper introduces a new theory which encompasses concepts and ideas from set theory, type theory, and Le\'{s}niewski's mereology and describes its possibility as an alternative foundation for mathematics. In the introduction section I…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-15 Jin Hoo Lee

\textit{Mereological fusion}, also known as \textit{composition} and \textit{sum}, was originally used by me as a primitive notion to axiomatize \textit{Extensional Mereology} wih \textit{atoms} in \cite{Ly22}. Here, I extend this idea to…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-27 Marcin Łyczak

We study various formulations of the completeness of first-order logic phrased in constructive type theory and mechanised in the Coq proof assistant. Specifically, we examine the completeness of variants of classical and intuitionistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Dominik Wehr

The paper has a form of a talk on the given topic. It consists of three parts. The first part of the paper contains main notions, the second one is devoted to logical geometry, the third part describes types and isotypeness. The problems…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-06-05 Boris Plotkin

This is a foundation for algebraic geometry, developed internal to the Zariski topos, building on the work of Kock and Blechschmidt. The Zariski topos consists of sheaves on the site opposite to the category of finitely presented algebras…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-19 Felix Cherubini , Thierry Coquand , Matthias Hutzler

We consider a set-theoretic version of mereology based on the inclusion relation $\subseteq$ and analyze how well it might serve as a foundation of mathematics. After establishing the non-definability of $\in$ from $\subseteq$, we identify…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-04-27 Joel David Hamkins , Makoto Kikuchi

The framework of quantitative equational logic has been successfully applied to reason about algebras whose carriers are metric spaces and operations are nonexpansive. We extend this framework in two orthogonal directions: algebras endowed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Matteo Mio , Ralph Sarkis , Valeria Vignudelli

In order to ask for future concepts of relativity, one has to build upon the original concepts instead of the nowadays common formalism only, and as such recall and reconsider some of its roots in geometry. So in order to discuss 3-space…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Rolf Dahm

The purpose of this note is threefold: (i) to recall (with some points made more explicit) the mathematical Weyl algebra model formulation, given before, of the Staruszkiewicz theory of quantum Coulomb field; (ii) to add some new elements…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Andrzej Herdegen

The main aim of this paper is to show the interconnections between {\L}ukasiewicz logic and algebraic geometry using algebraic, geometric and logical instruments. We continue our investigation into a new algebraic geometry based on…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-14 Antonio Di Nola , Giacomo Lenzi , Brunella Gerla

We present a deductive theory of space-time which is realistic, objective, and relational. It is realistic because it assumes the existence of physical things endowed with concrete properties. It is objective because it can be formulated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa , Gustavo E. Romero , Hector Vucetich

Euclid's reasoning is essentially constructive. Tarski's elegant and concise first-order theory of Euclidean geometry, on the other hand, is essentially non-constructive, even if we restrict attention (as we do here) to the theory with…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-11-10 Michael Beeson

This paper investigates the absolute values on $\mathbb{Z}$ valued in the upper reals (i.e. reals for which only a right Dedekind section is given). These necessarily include multiplicative seminorms corresponding to the finite prime fields…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-30 Ming Ng , Steven Vickers

In 1938, Tarski proved that a formula is not intuitionistically valid if, and only if, it has a counter-model in the Heyting algebra of open sets of some topological space. In fact, Tarski showed that any Euclidean space R^n with n >= 1…

Tarski's Circle Squaring Problem from 1925 asks whether it is possible to partition a disk in the plane into finitely many pieces and reassemble them via isometries to yield a partition of a square of the same area. It was finally resolved…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-25 András Máthé , Jonathan A. Noel , Oleg Pikhurko

In the last decades the logico-algebraic approach to quantum mechanics turned to be a successful tool to render the quantum mechanical formalism on a steady operationalistic background. The algebraic approach to general relativity first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. R. Zapatrin

The Riemann hypothesis is, and will hopefully remain for a long time, a great motivation to uncover and explore new parts of the mathematical world. After reviewing its impact on the development of algebraic geometry we discuss three…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-24 Alain Connes

We propose a generalization of first-order logic originating in a neglected work by C.C. Chang: a natural and generic correspondence language for any types of structures which can be recast as Set-coalgebras. We discuss axiomatization and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tadeusz Litak , Dirk Pattinson , Katsuhiko Sano , Lutz Schröder
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