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Single particle, cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) experiments now routinely produce high-resolution data for large proteins and their complexes. Building an atomic model into a cryo-EM density map is challenging, particularly when no…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-09-04 Po-Nan Li , Saulo H. P. de Oliveira , Soichi Wakatsuki , Henry van den Bedem

Biomolecular interactions underpin almost all biological processes, and their rational design is central to programming new biological functions. Generative AI models have emerged as powerful tools for molecular design, yet most remain…

With the advent of deep generative models in computational chemistry, in silico anticancer drug design has undergone an unprecedented transformation. While state-of-the-art deep learning approaches have shown potential in generating…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-11-24 Jannis Born , Matteo Manica , Ali Oskooei , Joris Cadow , Karsten Borgwardt , María Rodríguez Martínez

The incredible capabilities of generative artificial intelligence models have inevitably led to their application in the domain of drug discovery. Within this domain, the vastness of chemical space motivates the development of more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Gregory W. Kyro , Anton Morgunov , Rafael I. Brent , Victor S. Batista

Multi-modal medical image completion has been extensively applied to alleviate the missing modality issue in a wealth of multi-modal diagnostic tasks. However, for most existing synthesis methods, their inferences of missing modalities can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Xiangxi Meng , Yuning Gu , Yongsheng Pan , Nizhuan Wang , Peng Xue , Mengkang Lu , Xuming He , Yiqiang Zhan , Dinggang Shen

Molecular docking is a key task in computational biology that has attracted increasing interest from the machine learning community. While existing methods have achieved success, they generally treat each protein-ligand pair in isolation.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-28 Jiaqi Guan , Jiahan Li , Xiangxin Zhou , Xingang Peng , Sheng Wang , Yunan Luo , Jian Peng , Jianzhu Ma

We present ImageBind, an approach to learn a joint embedding across six different modalities - images, text, audio, depth, thermal, and IMU data. We show that all combinations of paired data are not necessary to train such a joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Rohit Girdhar , Alaaeldin El-Nouby , Zhuang Liu , Mannat Singh , Kalyan Vasudev Alwala , Armand Joulin , Ishan Misra

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets), a class of generative models have recently emerged as a suitable framework for generating diverse and high-quality molecular structures by learning from unnormalized reward distributions. Previous works…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Mohit Pandey , Gopeshh Subbaraj , Emmanuel Bengio

While generative models have recently become ubiquitous in many scientific areas, less attention has been paid to their evaluation. For molecular generative models, the state-of-the-art examines their output in isolation or in relation to…

Predicting a ligand's bound pose to a target protein is a key component of early-stage computational drug discovery. Recent developments in machine learning methods have focused on improving pose quality at the cost of model runtime. For…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-23 Wojtek Treyde , Seohyun Chris Kim , Nazim Bouatta , Mohammed AlQuraishi

Semantic segmentation is critical to image content understanding and object localization. Recent development in fully-convolutional neural network (FCN) has enabled accurate pixel-level labeling. One issue in previous works is that the FCN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Qin Huang , Chunyang Xia , Wenchao Zheng , Yuhang Song , Hao Xu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Small-molecule identification from tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) remains a bottleneck in untargeted settings where spectral libraries are incomplete. While deep learning offers a solution, current approaches typically fall into two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Yinkai Wang , Yan Zhou Chen , Xiaohui Chen , Li-Ping Liu , Soha Hassoun

In materials science, the challenge of rapid prototyping materials with desired properties often involves extensive experimentation to find suitable microstructures. Additionally, finding microstructures for given properties is typically an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Sébastien Bompas , Stefan Sandfeld

Recent advances in deep learning have accelerated its use in various applications, such as cellular image analysis and molecular discovery. In molecular discovery, a generative adversarial network (GAN), which comprises a discriminator to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Daniel Manu , Jingjing Yao , Wuji Liu , Xiang Sun

A fundamental objective of materials modeling is identifying atomic structures that align with experimental observables. Conventional approaches for disordered materials involve sampling from thermodynamic ensembles and hoping for an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Tigany Zarrouk , Miguel A. Caro

There are two fundamental problems in applying deep learning/machine learning methods to disease classification tasks, one is the insufficient number and poor quality of training samples; another one is how to effectively fuse multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Menglin Kong , Shaojie Zhao , Juan Cheng , Xingquan Li , Ri Su , Muzhou Hou , Cong Cao

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) have recently emerged as a suitable framework for generating diverse and high-quality molecular structures by learning from rewards treated as unnormalized distributions. Previous works in this framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Mohit Pandey , Gopeshh Subbaraj , Artem Cherkasov , Martin Ester , Emmanuel Bengio

Designing RNA molecules that interact with specific proteins is a critical challenge in experimental and computational biology. Existing computational approaches require a substantial amount of previously known interacting RNA sequences for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Roman Klypa , Alberto Bietti , Sergei Grudinin

It is well known that Drug Design is often a costly process both in terms of time and economic effort. While good Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship models (QSAR) can help predicting molecular properties without the need to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-02-14 Dylan Savoia , Alessio Ragno , Roberto Capobianco

Recent advancements in microbiology have motivated the study of the production of nanostructures with applications such as biomedical computing and molecular robotics. One way to construct these structures is to construct branched DNA…