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Sharing protected health information (PHI) is critical for furthering biomedical research. Before data can be distributed, practitioners often perform deidentification to remove any PHI contained in the text. Contemporary deidentification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 John X. Morris , Thomas R. Campion , Sri Laasya Nutheti , Yifan Peng , Akhil Raj , Ramin Zabih , Curtis L. Cole

We present OnPrem$.$LLM, a Python-based toolkit for applying large language models (LLMs) to sensitive, non-public data in offline or restricted environments. The system is designed for privacy-preserving use cases and provides prebuilt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Arun S. Maiya

While OCR has been used in various applications, its output is not always accurate, leading to misfit words. This research work focuses on improving the optical character recognition (OCR) with ML techniques with integration of OCR with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Abhishek Bamotra , Phani Krishna Uppala

Personally identifiable information (PII) anonymization is a high-stakes task that poses a barrier to many open-science data sharing initiatives. While PII identification has made large strides in recent years, in practice, error thresholds…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Matthew Zent , Digory Smith , Simon Woodhead

We show that large language models can be used to perform at-scale deanonymization. With full Internet access, our agent can re-identify Hacker News users and Anthropic Interviewer participants at high precision, given pseudonymous online…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Simon Lermen , Daniel Paleka , Joshua Swanson , Michael Aerni , Nicholas Carlini , Florian Tramèr

This paper studies a novel privacy-preserving anonymization problem for pedestrian images, which preserves personal identity information (PII) for authorized models and prevents PII from being recognized by third parties. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Junwu Zhang , Mang Ye , Yao Yang

Reliable detection of personally identifiable information (PII) is increasingly important across modern data-processing systems, yet the task remains difficult: PII spans are heterogeneous, locale-dependent, context-sensitive, and often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Urchade Zaratiana , Ash Lewis , George Hurn-Maloney

We propose Obfuscated Semantic Null space Injection for Privacy (OSNIP), a lightweight client-side encryption framework for privacy-preserving LLM inference. Generalizing the geometric intuition of linear kernels to the high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Zhiyuan Cao , Zeyu Ma , Chenhao Yang , Han Zheng , Mingang Chen

Anonymous Hierarchical Identity-Based Encryption (HIBE) is an extension of Identity-Based Encryption (IBE), and it provides not only a message hiding property but also an identity hiding property. Anonymous HIBE schemes can be applicable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-02 Kwangsu Lee , Jong Hwan Park , Dong Hoon Lee

Software control flow integrity (CFI) solutions have been applied to the Linux kernel for memory protection. Due to performance costs, deployed software CFI solutions are coarse grained. In this work, we demonstrate a precise…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Rémi Denis-Courmont , Hans Liljestrand , Carlos Chinea , Jan-Erik Ekberg

The protection of Intellectual Property (IP) for Large Language Models (LLMs) has become a critical concern as model theft and unauthorized commercialization escalate. While adversarial fingerprinting offers a promising black-box solution…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zhebo Wang , Zhenhua Xu , Maike Li , Wenpeng Xing , Chunqiang Hu , Chen Zhi , Meng Han

Protecting sensitive information is crucial in today's world of Large Language Models (LLMs) and data-driven services. One common method used to preserve privacy is by using data perturbation techniques to reduce overreaching utility of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Ajinkya Deshmukh , Saumya Banthia , Anantha Sharma

Automated masking of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is critical for privacy-preserving conversational systems. While current frontier large language models demonstrate strong PII masking capabilities, concerns about data handling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Prabigya Acharya , Liza Shrestha

Silent Speech Interfaces (SSIs) offer a noninvasive alternative to brain-computer interfaces for soundless verbal communication. We introduce Multimodal Orofacial Neural Audio (MONA), a system that leverages cross-modal alignment through…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Tyler Benster , Guy Wilson , Reshef Elisha , Francis R Willett , Shaul Druckmann

FLAIM (Framework for Log Anonymization and Information Management) addresses two important needs not well addressed by current log anonymizers. First, it is extremely modular and not tied to the specific log being anonymized. Second, it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Adam Slagell , Kiran Lakkaraju , Katherine Luo

Machine unlearning aims to selectively remove the influence of specific training samples to satisfy privacy regulations such as the GDPR's 'Right to be Forgotten'. However, many existing methods require access to the data being removed,…

Organizational networks are vulnerable to traffic-analysis attacks that enable adversaries to infer sensitive information from the network traffic - even if encryption is used. Typical anonymous communication networks are tailored to the…

Current speaker anonymization methods, especially with self-supervised learning (SSL) models, require massive computational resources when hiding speaker identity. This paper proposes an effective and parameter-efficient speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Xiaojiao Chen , Sheng Li , Jiyi Li , Hao Huang , Yang Cao , Liang He

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) on contemporary and historical data is still in the focus of many researchers. Especially historical prints require book specific trained OCR models to achieve applicable results (Springmann and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Christoph Wick , Christian Reul , Frank Puppe

The rapid advancement of information technology has introduced a noticeable shift from traditional offline practices to more efficient and interconnected online environments. This transition, while offering convenience, has also increased…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Mohammed Mahir Rahman , Shahzad Memon , Tauseef Ahmed , Ameer Al-Nemrat